He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. Malcolm . 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? . [5] The Nation of Islam, which advocated on behalf of African Americans, had significant disagreements with the Civil Rights Movement. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. Compared to whom we are now. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Understand this, it's dangerous. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. This downplaying of his religion reverberates in the context of a speech advocating for political engagement. "Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet," April 12, 1964", "Top 100 American speeches of the 20th century", Annotated entire speech by Malcolm-X, The Ballot or the Bullet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ballot_or_the_Bullet&oldid=1116556108, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 04:47. Did Malcolm X believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights? Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Right there it brings you down. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. Analyzes how malcolm used parallelism to establish credibility amongst his predominately christian audience by . In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". Despite their religious, differences, they came together. At numerous times throughout the speech, Malcolm X recounts founding father Patrick Henry's famous quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death," when he tells African Americans the time has come to choose between "the ballot or the bullet.". Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. "No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down, In some ways, he was this town at its best-- strong, hard-. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. [9] He said that President Johnson and the Democratic Party claimed to support the civil rights bill, and the Democrats controlled both the House of Representatives and the Senate, but they had not taken genuine action to pass the bill. Malcolm wants the audiences to understand they have the power to change America or still continue to allow the government to control. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! What does this mean? Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. He pointed out that the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation:[14]. The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? the democrats were in control of the house of representatives and the senate. What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Earlier in the year, Malcolm X, once an outspoken follower of Elijah Muhammed, declared his separation from the Nation of Islam and realigned himself with the civil rights movement. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. As a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content. Malcolm X: ( 06:52) The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own, and operate, and control the economy of our community. Have all your study materials in one place. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. True or False: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told them they would give them more rights. Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. [2] Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right to vote, but he cautioned that if the government continued to prevent African Americans from attaining full equality, it might be necessary for them to take up arms. "When you take your case to Washington, D.C., you're taking it to the criminal who's responsible; it's like running from the wolf to the fox. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did. Their eyes are coming open. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. Black people in America came together to receive motivation to fight for equality.In this speech Malcolm X inspires black people to take a stance and fight for their civil rights. In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. . They're all in cahoots together". And where you and I are concerned, not only do we lose it when we spend it out of the community, but the white man has got all our stores in the community tied up; so that though we spend it in the community, at sundown the man who runs the store takes it over across town somewhere. Anything can sit. It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. If gaming the political system doesnt work, he recommends African-Americans turn to outright revolution. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is listed as one of the most important speeches Malcolm X ever gave because: One of them makes believe he's for you, and he's got it fixed where the other one is so tight against you, he never has to keep his promise. Zip. He says non-violence is foolish when an opponent approaches with violence. Malcolm X invokes one American dream while condemning another. At the time, blacks did not have much say in who they wanted to elect. Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech made by Malcolm X in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. He made his The Ballot or the Bullet speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm asserts that he and other African Americans are not Americans because they are fighting for the rights that other Americans already have. "[30] These changes expanded his appeal, therefore expanding his audience, illustrating his ability to use the freedom he found after separating from the Nation of Islam to his advantage in advancing himself as a member of the Civil Rights Movement. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. For example, the speaker uses the metaphor of a boat to suggest that all African Americans (regardless of religion) are victims of discrimination and oppression: We're. Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. Which means a segregationist is breaking the law. A fight for civil rights was a domestic matter, and "no one from the outside world can speak out in your behalf as long as your struggle is a civil-rights struggle". Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 2 Summary and Analysis. Freedom or civil rebellion George Washington and Patrick Henry didnt win the American revolution, the soldiers did. 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