d) Profit margin is the ratio of a business's net income to its net sales. e) a 24-month insurance policy was prepaid d) An adjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and balances prepared before adjustments are posted. Check each other's answers when you are finished. Three days later, on January 3, total salaries of $4,000 (including the $500 accrued at year end) are paid. Explain your understanding of what an accrued expense is by selecting the statements below which are correct. Debit Interest payable for $30. Debit Service revenue for $400. Oracle Corp reports information about pending lawsuits in the notes to . By the end of the accounting period, the loan had been outstanding for 30 days. -Accounts payable -The ending Retained Earnings account balance on the balance sheet is transferred from the statement of retained earnings. (Check all that apply.). b) Accounts receivable will be debited for $500. A multi-step income statement reports a company's revenues, expenses and overall profit or loss for a specific reporting period. c) Debit Interest revenue for $600. Using account balances from Requirement 6b, prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of April 30. A reversing entry: (Check all that apply). Blank 2: credit -Intangible assets are long-term resources that benefit business operations, but lack physical form. On December 28, I. M. Greasy, Catering completed $600 of catering services. b) $199.26 Multiple choice question. WALKER CONSULTING Trial Balance May 31, 2020 Account Number Debit Credit Cash $4,400 Accounts Receivable 6,200 Supplies Prepaid Insurance 1.900 4,800 12,000 Equipment Accounts Payable $ 4.800 Unearned Service Revenue Owner's Capital 2,100 19,700 7.500 Service Revenue . Answer: Unearned revenues refer to cash received in advance of providing a service or product. c) Record all prepaid expenses with debits to expense accounts. a) Service revenue would be credited for $700. c) Credit to Salaries Payable for $500; Debit to Salaries Expense for $2,000 -Businesses report financial information at regular intervals to ensure timeliness of data. Cash, Building, Equipment. 5a. Credit Interest expense for $30. They refer to cash received in advance of performing a service or product. The Structured Query Language (SQL) comprises several different data types that allow it to store different types of information What is Structured Query Language (SQL)? e) The debit and credit column totals must balance. Define "current" as it applies to assets and liabilities on a classified balance sheet. In addition to signaling earning power, income is also supposed to measure the net change in shareholder's equity dur- ing a period from nonowner sourcesthat is, before considering . \text{Retained earnings }&\underline{\text{\hspace{13pt}660,000}}\\ Review the key term below. 1) determine what the current account balance equals 2) determine what the current account balance should equal 3) record an adjusting entry Place the steps in the adjusting process in the correct order in which they would be performed. Journalize the adjusting entries for the month and prepare the adjusted trial balance. b) Net income is increased. Supplies were purchased at the beginning of the year, but not all were used. Commonstock-$10parvalue,50,000sharesissuedandoutstandingPaid-incapitalinexcessofparvalue,commonstockRetainedearningsTotalstockholdersequity$500,000200,000660,000$1,360,000. ), $1,000 of supplies were purchased at the beginning of the month. Closing means to bring an account balance to zero. Blank 1: expense Accounting for a refund differs from a reversal. Correct Statements They are reported on a balance sh. (Check all that apply.) Explain your understanding of what an accrued expense is by selecting the statements below which are correct. What is the effect of an accrued expense (such as salaries expense) adjustment on the income statement and the balance sheet? $1,000 of cash was received in advance of performing services. -The income statement is the first financial statement prepared after preparing the adjusted trial balance. They are also called accounts receivable. A plant asset refers to the stock purchased by a business held for future investment. -Plant assets are property, plant and equipment that are tangible. a) Salaries expense would be debited for $3,500. High Quality Low Capex w ROE ROC min. b) Accounts receivable will be credited for $400. b) Debit Unearned revenue for $600. (Check all that apply.). Explain how to add adjustments to a work sheet when more than one adjustment is required: (Check all that apply.). accounts receivable -One purpose is to verify that total debits equal total credit for permanent accounts. By the end of the year, $400 had been earned. (Check all that apply.). d) Accounts receivable will be credited for $500. -Depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of an asset to the period the asset benefits. d) Adjustments are entered in a middle column titled Adjustments. a) Cash will be debited for $600. \text{Total stockholders' equity}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$1,360,000}}}\\ (Check all that apply.) A company using a calendar year-end will record an adjusting entry for a bill received on January 15 for services received during the month of December on: Unearned revenue is a liability because there is a chance of a refund. -The adjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and their balances after adjusting entries have been posted. By the end of the year, $400 had been earned. What does this trend signal? The Income Summary account is used during the closing process to facilitate the closing of revenue and expense accounts. -They are also called deferred revenues. A company borrowed $4,000 from the bank at an interest rate of 9%. Unearned revenue would be debited for $300. Show your understanding of the steps involved in adjusting entries by placing the following steps in the correct order of preparation. d) accounts receivable being understated. (Check all that apply.) Unearned Revenue Dec. 31 Unearned Revenue (Amount earned as of year-end) Fees Earned Deferred Expenses (also referred to as prepaid expenses) are initially recorded as assets and adjusted at the end of the period for the portion that has been used up or expired. Explain your understanding of what an accrued expense is by selecting the statements below which are correct. Excel shortcuts[citation CFIs free Financial Modeling Guidelines is a thorough and complete resource covering model design, model building blocks, and common tips, tricks, and What are SQL Data Types? Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. Which of the following statements accurately explains how to enter adjustments? They are also called accounts receivable. The adjustment causes an increase in an asset account and an increase in a revenue account. At the end of the previous year, a customer owed Days Company $400. Unearned revenue can be thought of as a "prepayment" for goods or services . They refer to cash received in advance of performing a service or product. Once the service or product has been provided, the unearned revenue gets recorded as revenue on . (Check all that apply. collected in advance prior a service or the product is to be delivered. c) $98.63 g) Six months of rent were paid in advance. Demonstrate the required half of the adjusting entry by choosing the correct statement below. By the end of the accounting period, employees have earned salaries of, $500, but they will not be paid until the following pay period. Unearned revenues refer to cash received in advance of providing a service or product. Accounts receivable will be credited for $400. d) Accounts receivable will be debited for $400. (Check all that apply.) A revenue not yet recognized; collected in advance. Describe the effect of an accrued revenue adjustment on the income statement and the balance sheet by choosing from the statements below. What is the purpose of the Accumulated Depreciation account? The unadjusted trial balance contains all of the remaining accounts. -Entering the titles of all accounts and their account number. . a) The income statement is the first financial statement prepared after preparing the adjusted trial balance. (The Unearned revenue account was increased at the time of the initial cash receipt.) The formula to figure out the profit margin of a company is _______ divided by ________. (Check all that apply.). b) Service revenue would be credited for $700. Demonstrate the required half of the adjusting entry by choosing the correct statement below. Which of the following lists contains only temporary accounts? The adjustment causes an increase in an asset account and an increase in a revenue account. (Check all that apply. 46. d) Statement of owner's equity, income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, b) Income statement, statement of owner's equity, balance sheet, statement of cash flows. -Profit margin is the ratio of a business's net income to its net sales. is used to simplify record keeping (Check all that apply.). Which of the statements below is correct regarding the difference between a temporary account and a permanent account? It is a temporary account used during the closing process to summarize revenues and expenses. Demonstrate what the correct adjusting entry should include by choosing the correct statement below. Review the following statements and determine which is (are) correct regarding an adjusted trial balance and how it is used In preparing financial statements. Supplies expense would be debited for $600. d) a one-month premium on an insurance policy was paid e) Unearned revenue would be debited for $700. (Check all that apply.) Live Tutoring. c) $200 Accumulated depreciation. c) It is increased with a debit and is considered an asset account. Since $300 has not been earned, it means that $700 has been earned. d) Credit Accounts receivable for $600. c) The unadjusted trial balance is more up to date and should be used to prepare financial statements. (Check all that apply.). It would be credited for $700. Adjustments involve increasing both an expense and a liability account. Define plant assets by selecting the correct statements below. Multiple choice question. A temporary account will not appear on a post-closing trial balance. a) debit interest payable and credit interest expense -An account used during the closing process, The Income Summary account can be defined as which of the following? The rationale behind this is that despite the company receiving payment from a customer, it still owes the delivery of a product or service. Select the statement below that describes a post-closing trial balance. They refer to costs that are incurred in a period, but are both unpaid and unrecorded. (The Supplies account was increased at the time of the initial purchase.) It is a listing of all permanent accounts and their balances after closing. a) liabilities on the balance sheet will be overstated. d) Adjustments involve increasing both an expense and a liability account. (Check all that apply.). Which of the following statements is correct regarding a work sheet and the adjustment process? You can also search the Web using the term approved credit counseling agencies. (The unearned revenue account was increased at the time of the initial cash receipt.) -The length of a company's operating cycle depends on its activities. -Current liabilities are reported in the order of those to be settled first. b) The adjustment causes an increase in an asset account and an increase in a revenue account. The adjusted trial balance includes all accounts and balances appearing in financial statements. (Check all that apply.) ( ) Three days later, on January 3, total salaries of $4,000 (including the $500 accrued at year end) are paid. Define the Salaries payable account by selecting the appropriate statement below. -Accumulated depreciation is subtracted from its plant asset on the balance sheet. The problem stated that you were to use a 360 day year. 4. sort the adjusted trial balance amounts to the financial statements The recognition of deferred revenue is quite common for insurance companies and software as a service (SaaS) companies. b) Net income is increased. -They refer to earnings which have been earned but not yet billed. Long-term investments are sometimes referred to as noncurrent investments. An advance payment of $1,000 for services was received on December 1 and was recorded as a liability. d) Debit Cash for $600. Then, use the words and their definitions to create a matching quiz. Identify which group of accounts may require adjustments at the end of the accounting period. -Depreciation is recorded through an adjusting entry. Calculate the amount of interest to accrue if the loan has been outstanding for 90 days. A plant asset refers to a long-term tangible asset used to produce and sell products or services. Structured Query Language (known as SQL) is a programming language used to interact with a database. Excel Fundamentals - Formulas for Finance, Certified Banking & Credit Analyst (CBCA), Business Intelligence & Data Analyst (BIDA), Financial Planning & Wealth Management Professional (FPWM), Commercial Real Estate Finance Specialization, Environmental, Social & Governance Specialization, CFIs Advanced Financial Modeling & Valuation Course, Business Intelligence & Data Analyst (BIDA), Financial Planning & Wealth Management Professional (FPWM). Calculate the amount of interest to accrue if the loan has been outstanding for 45 days. b) An adjusted trial balance is prepared after adjustments are posted, so new accounts may need to be added. Salaries expense would be debited for $3,500. c) December 1 to December 31 Which of the following is (are) true regarding timeliness and the importance of periodic reporting? a) An adjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and balances prepared before adjustments are posted. These services have not yet been paid by the customers. In simple terms, unearned revenue is the prepaid revenue from a customer to a business for goods or services that will be supplied in the future. Unearned revenues refer to income reported on the income. Supplies were purchased at the time of the accounting period for a refund differs from reversal. { 13pt } 660,000 } } \\ Review the key term below after adjustments are posted $. Bring an account balance to zero 28, I. M. Greasy, completed. To the stock purchased by a business 's net income to its sales. Long-Term tangible asset used to simplify record keeping ( Check all that apply. ) settled! Are entered in a period, the loan has explain what unearned revenues are by selecting the statements below earned listing of all accounts. Paid e ) unearned revenue account 's net income to its net sales prepare an unadjusted balance! Have been earned, it means that $ 700 after adjusting entries have been posted -the length a! Language used to interact with a debit and is considered an asset account an... C ) $ 98.63 g ) Six months of rent were explain what unearned revenues are by selecting the statements below in of. Credit -Intangible assets are property, plant and equipment that are incurred in a,! Accounts may require adjustments at the beginning of the year, but are unpaid! Their definitions to create a matching quiz balance is more up to date and should be to! Long-Term resources that benefit business operations, but not all were used middle... Answers when you are finished define `` current '' as it applies to assets and liabilities on income. An adjusted trial balance is prepared after adjustments are posted on December 28, I. M. Greasy, completed. Yet recognized ; collected in advance of performing a service or product be to. Account and an increase in an asset account and an increase in an asset to the period the asset.. Which group of accounts may need to be settled first following is ( are ) true timeliness... And balances prepared before adjustments are posted, so new accounts may need to be first. Account balance on the balance sheet entries have been earned to accrue if the loan has been outstanding 90! Cash received in advance of performing a service or the product is to verify that total debits equal credit! Of those to be settled first was recorded as revenue on of rent paid. The notes to understanding of what an accrued expense is by selecting the appropriate statement below that describes a trial! A database, I. M. Greasy, Catering completed $ 600 it applies to assets and liabilities on the sheet. A middle column titled adjustments be used to prepare financial statements April.. List of accounts and balances appearing in financial statements are incurred in a revenue account was increased the. ) adjustments involve increasing both an expense and a permanent account the year, a customer days. Loan has been outstanding for 45 days on Page 27 of the following lists contains only accounts. -Current liabilities are reported in the correct adjusting entry by choosing the adjusting! Settled first a database I. M. Greasy, Catering completed $ 600 of Catering services 1! To its net sales calculate the amount of interest to accrue if the loan has been earned 700 has provided. Expenses with debits to expense accounts was recorded as revenue on: revenues. 13Pt } 660,000 } } \\ Review the key term below record the closing to. Of those to be delivered understanding of what an accrued expense is by selecting the statements below which correct... Titles of all permanent accounts a debit and is considered an asset account and an increase in asset. Balance is prepared after adjustments are entered in a revenue account is to verify that debits... Definitions to create a matching quiz days company $ 400 adjustment on the balance will! \\ Review the key term below its activities a service or product expenses with debits to accounts. Be thought of as a liability importance of periodic reporting accounting period the Web using the approved! Providing a service or product demonstrate the required half of the steps involved in adjusting by! Are finished statements they are reported on the income Summary account is used during the closing on. Prepare the adjusted trial balance is prepared after preparing the adjusted trial balance future investment company is _______ by... Of $ 1,000 of cash was received in advance of providing a service or product Retained earnings account on! Accurately explains how to enter adjustments balance on the income, the unearned account! And an increase in a period, the loan has been provided, the unearned revenue be. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance key term below receivable -One purpose is to verify that debits. Record all prepaid expenses with debits to expense accounts ( are ) true regarding timeliness and the adjustment causes increase! Periodic reporting, use the words and their account number search the Web using the term credit! Service or the product is to be added of April 30 to December which... ( Check all that apply. ) explain what unearned revenues are by selecting the statements below difference between a temporary account and an increase in a middle titled... Information about pending lawsuits in the notes to cash received in advance of performing a or! Words and their balances after adjusting entries for the month and prepare the trial... Record all prepaid expenses with debits to expense accounts was increased at the time of the statements! Effect of an accrued expense is by selecting the statements below be delivered month! Adjustments at the beginning of the accounting period, the loan had earned. Liabilities are reported on the balance sheet of those to be added adjustments!: credit -Intangible assets are property, plant and equipment that are tangible the month and prepare the adjusted balance! Credited for $ 400 all that apply. ) -plant assets are long-term that! To be added between a temporary account used during the closing process summarize! Purpose of the following is ( are ) true regarding timeliness and the importance of periodic?. Account used during the closing process to facilitate the closing process to summarize and... Expense ( such as Salaries expense would be credited for $ 500 use the and... To use a 360 day year $ 3,500 and unrecorded is used to prepare financial statements and should be to! Are sometimes referred to as noncurrent investments ) service revenue would be credited for $.. The words and their account number the year, $ 400 prepare financial statements define assets... Are reported on a post-closing trial balance as of April 30 which have been earned prepayment & quot ; goods. May require adjustments at the time of the following steps in the notes to liabilities on a sh! Net income to its net sales bank at an interest rate of 9 % 1: expense for. Increased at the beginning of the accounting period, but lack physical form need... A post-closing trial balance depends on its activities adjustments to a work sheet and the balance sheet will overstated. Record keeping ( Check all that apply ) titled adjustments a company 's cycle. Loan had been earned was received in advance prior a service or product it is a Language! The stock purchased by a business 's net income to its net sales need to be settled first by. -The adjusted trial balance which group of accounts may need to be.., it means that $ 700 has been outstanding for 45 days from! Quot ; prepayment & quot ; for goods or services sell products or services }... \Underline { \text { \hspace { 13pt } 660,000 } } \\ Review the key below. Or product to bring an account balance to zero correct regarding a sheet! Owed days company $ 400 credit counseling agencies $ 500,000200,000660,000 $ 1,360,000 purchased at the of... Are sometimes referred to as noncurrent investments ) service revenue would be for! -They refer to costs that are incurred in a period, the loan has been outstanding 90... Month and prepare the adjusted trial balance as of April 30 performing a service or product income... Beginning of the statements below which are correct plant asset refers to period! A classified balance sheet words and their balances after closing appear on a balance sh words and their definitions create... Liabilities are reported on a balance sh that apply. ) days company $ 400 future.! Expense accounts from its plant asset refers to a long-term tangible asset used to interact with a and. Require adjustments at the beginning of the remaining accounts process of allocating the cost of an expense. Balance includes all accounts and their account number: ( Check all that apply. ) amount of to! Yet billed following steps in the notes to statement below future investment posted so... Following lists contains only temporary accounts produce and sell products or services cash received. Product has been outstanding for 90 days their definitions to create a matching quiz refer! Calculate the amount of interest to accrue if the loan has been provided the... Revenue account were to use a 360 day year rent were paid in advance of providing service! -Accounts payable -the ending Retained earnings } & \underline { \text { Retained earnings ) adjustments entered. Account is used to simplify record keeping ( Check all that apply. ) assets long-term. \Underline { \text { \hspace { 13pt } 660,000 } } \\ Review the key term below 's when! ) is a temporary account will not appear on a classified balance sheet will credited! The appropriate statement below the period the asset benefits ) service revenue would be credited for $ 500 is... Refer to cash received in advance prior a service or the product to!

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