Civil Rights Era Almost Split CBS News Operation Walter Cronkite recalls CBS-TV coverage of civil rights in the 1950s, and how it threatened to divide the news department from network management. He also contributed essays to National Public Radios All Things Considered and occasionally served as a special correspondent for CBS. Cronkite was determined to use the U.N. and its treaties to inhibit the ability of the U.S. to act in its own national security interests. The . So it was all a Karl Rove production, according to the Crank named Cronkite. But he was far more liberal than the public believed, and he let it show in unacceptable ways. But in the case of the Vanderbilt Television News Archive, partisanship led to unintended, historically enriching results. As Byers and Jenkins talk, we learn the superficial first impressions they project don't necessarily hold true. Widely regarded as authoritative, he was known as "Uncle Walter". The same Global Governance award had also been given to former Time magazine columnist Strobe Talbott, another advocate of world government, later a top State Department official in the Clinton Administration and subsequently named as a special contact of the Russian intelligence service by a Russian spy. As Salant later acknowledged, "we in CBS management telephoned the correspondents who would be covering the story that night to remind them that it was not a time, no matter how any of them felt for gloating remarks or for editorial attacks." He told his audience that we must strengthen the United Nations as a first step toward world government, with a police force able to enforce its international laws and keep the peace. Cronkite called for the ratification of several U.N. treaties, including one that would create a criminal court to arrest and prosecute Americans. There are shows scheduled Friday and Saturday nights, starting at 8 p.m., as well as Saturday and Sunday matinees, starting at 2 p.m. Tickets are $25 per person. Accuracy in Media founder and longtime AIM Report editor Reed Irvine noted that Cronkite contributed a great deal to our defeat in Vietnam., Beyond Vietnam, Cronkite got it wrong on one of the big issues-freedom versus Soviet communism. Raised in Houston, Texas, he decided to become a journalist after reading a magazine article about a foreign correspondent. Buchanan even included a reference to the protest footage in Vice President Spiro Agnews famous 1969 speech attacking television news as biased. U.S. Pres. In the early 1970s, the most trusted man in America did a very untrustworthy thing. In reading this first major biography of Cronkite, I came to realize that the man who once dominated television journalism was more complicatedand occasionally more unethicalthan the legend that surrounds him. Because of his straightforward reporting, without mixing his own personal political views, he earned the nickname, "The most trusted man in America." From . First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton also delivered remarks to the group, hailing Cronkite for inspiring all of us to build a more peaceful and just world. Hillary said that Cronkite?s receipt of the World Federalist Association?s Global Governance Award was well-deserved. My own feeling is that it is a reflection of the views enunciated by Walter Cronkite that show a benign view of the Soviet Union., In 1989, while expressing the hope that the Soviet archives would one day be opened to demonstrate how the Kremlin manipulated American journalists such as Walter Duranty of the New York Times, who had lied and helped Stalin cover up his monstrous crimes that resulted in the deaths of 7-10 million Ukrainians, Irvine added that It will be fascinating to see what they say about Walter Cronkite, who spent two years in Moscow after World War II as a UPI correspondent and who has been remarkably restrained in his criticism of that country ever since.. Could a conversation like the one Byers and Jenkins take place in our highly polarized world? The Tet Offensive of 1968 was a coordinated series of North Vietnamese attacks on more than 100 cities and outposts in South Vietnam. I won't ruin the ending, in case some readers want to check out one of this weekend's performances. Walter Leland Cronkite Jr., was a broadcast journalist, best known as the host for the CBS Evening News for 19 years. A new biography of the late Walter Cronkite has forced even admirers of the iconic CBS anchorman to reassess the man long held up as a paragon of journalistic ethics and objectivity. Cronkite also covered the invasion of North Africa. It doesn't take a lot of imagination to guess where that leads. No. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. America was fortunate to have escaped his pernicious influence. Mr. Cronkite had been with the wire service for 11 years. "Don't act like you've got it all figured out because you don't," Jenkins admonishes Byers. CBS'S WALTER CRONKITE, TELEVISION NEWS ICON, IS DEAD AT 92. Walter Cronkite, in full Walter Leland Cronkite, Jr., (born November 4, 1916, St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S.died July 17, 2009, New York, New York), American journalist and pioneer of television news programming who became known as the most trusted man in America. He was the longtime anchor of the CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite (196281), for which he reported on many of the most historic events of the latter half of the 20th century. What I said about him is actually complimentary, Carson said. The favorite around our house was Walter Cronkite of CBS News. Peace Process / Normalization / Abraham Accords, New Jersey Couple Ages 101 and 97 Arrive in Israel on Aliyah, President Herzog Again Calls for Calm as Israels Ground is Burning, Netanyahu: Freedom to Demonstrate is Not Freedom to Create Anarchy, Whats the Real Obstacle to Building the Temple? His avuncular mien and adherence to journalistic integrityexemplified by his sign-off line, And thats the way it isendeared him to the American public, and a 1972 poll named him the most trusted man in America.. Cronkite, who retired from his anchor position in 1981, worked on a 1987 documentary series on the Vietnam War. Newsweek media critic Howard Kurtz, for example, writes that in reading Cronkite, by the historian Douglas Brinkley, he came to realize that the man who once dominated television journalism was more complicated and occasionally more unethical than the legend that surrounds him. Walter Cronkite, the CBS newsman so revered by Americans that they considered him the "most trusted man in . "Walter Cronkite is Dead," showing at Treasure Coast Theatre, is a play that tells the story of a political odd couple forced to share space in a crowded airport for a couple of hours. When Cronkite ended his broadcasts with his catchphrase, "that's the way it is," people believed him. After the wars conclusion, he remained in Europe, covering the Nrnberg trials and helping set up numerous UP bureaus. Cronkite called for an international Liberty Bell.. Cronkite attracted the attention of Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) vice president Edward R. Murrow, who in 1950 hired him as a correspondent for the CBS television affiliate in Washington, D.C. The CBS anchor is remembered as a media giant who gruffly championed hard-hitting journalism. Cronkite was a rigorous newsman, trained at the venerable United Press and blessed with the ability to expound extemporaneously on television. Within CBS "he became a force of nature. Byers shares a story about a popular priest at her church who drew people of different faiths to his services, even after he lost the church's official sanction and had to move his gatherings covertly from house to house. Karl Rove, anxiously pondering the latest tracking polls, puts in a call to bin Laden, hiding in a cave somewhere in scenic Afghanistan, and asks him to give Bush a boost by releasing a video. Your personal feelings should not enter into the way that you disseminate the information.. I remember listening to him rail against Rather in his Upper East Side apartment, his anger still palpable after so many years. You would see Walter Cronkite or someone like that. The influence of Cronkites reporting is perhaps best illustrated by his commentary on the Vietnam War. This is the same Cronkite who, when a new videotape from Osama bin Laden surfaced a few days before the 2004 presidential election, saw it as some nefarious plot hatched in the bowels of the Bush White House. They aired a five-part program, The Defense of the United States, in which Cronkite appeared to tell us that the relationship with the Soviet Union was dominated by the same old fears and doubts because we didnt have a genuine dialogue with the Soviet communists. But the archives beginnings are rooted in the political and cultural conflicts of the late 1960s. The country was very lucky to have him in that seat as anchorman, Fox News Sunday host Chris Wallace said, in paying tribute. Cronkite retired with his reptutation intact, but some other TV journalists were not so lucky. Cronkite also revealed a daffy side, as when he responded to a question from Esquire magazine in 2006 about whether Oprah Winfrey would make a good president. (As a native Tennessean, I appreciate it when fictitious characters who sound like me are portrayed as being at least a little smarter than they're expected to be.). And people know that. Lyndon B. Johnson told his staff, If Ive lost Cronkite, Ive lost Middle America, and some held that Johnsons decision not to run for reelection that year was a direct result of Cronkites reporting. Later, Cronkite denounced Operation Iraqi Freedom and attacked the Bush administration for its arrogance.. Cronkite published his autobiography, A Reporters Life, in 1996. Had Cronkite engaged in some of the same questionable conduct today he secretly bugged a committee room at the 1952 GOP convention he would have been bashed by the blogs, pilloried by the pundits, and quite possibly ousted by his employer., Kurtz also notes that in 1968 Cronkite secretly met with Robert Kennedy and urged him to run in the Democratic primaries that year against President Lyndon Johnson. Wiki User. Cronkite falsely claimed that the Vietcong had held the American embassy for six hours and that the offensive went on for two months. The facts show that Tet was actually a major defeat for the communist enemy. Cliff Kincaid is the Director of the AIM Center for Investigative Journalism and can be contacted at cliff.kincaid@aim.org. Perhaps it is too easy to judge him by today's standards, any more than we should condemn Thomas Jefferson for owning slaves. The search committee decided that Professor Douglas A. Anderson was the right person to direct the school into the 1990s. It was that neutral voice that compelled Americans to welcome television newscasters Walter Cronkite or Peter Jennings into their living rooms each night. And he was convinced that the network news broadcasts, with their executive producers living in New Yorks liberal atmosphere, were contributing to social turmoil and unrest throughout the country. CBS dropped its lawsuit, but some of the restrictions it insisted upon were put in place. That?s a big laugh. Thats the way it was, apparently, inside the mind of one of the most undeservedly over-hyped men of his generation. There was little recourse for viewers who werent comfortable with the narrow worldview promulgated by a relatively small group of liberal middle-aged white men living and working in close proximity to one another within a few square blocks of prime Manhattan real estate a neighborhood, if one can call it that, as unrepresentative of America as any neighborhood could possibly be. He was a war correspondent who went on to be a CBS news anchor, and during his 19-year run he gave us the straight dope on two Kennedy assassinations, the Watergate scandal, violence at Kent State, the horrors of Vietnam, and so much more. Cronkite drew a bit of tabloid attention for his exploits; I can only imagine what TMZ would have done with the inevitable paparazzi shots. The couple stayed together for 64 years until she died in 2005. When Cronkite asked Gerald Ford at the 1980 Republican convention whether there would be a "co-presidency" if he agreed to be Ronald Reagan's running mate, Ford's failure to challenge the characterization blew up any chance at a joint ticket. Throughout the 1950s Cronkite hosted the CBS shows You Are There, an imaginary broadcast of historical events; The Morning Show, which he cohosted with a puppet named Charlemagne; and a documentary series, The Twentieth Century. Major Canadian . Walter Cronkite, the longtime liberal anchorman for the CBS Evening News, has given a speech before the World Federalist Association in which he has openly called for the establishment of world government. Getty Images. We can agree on that," Ben Carson said of longtime CBS anchor Walter Cronkite. Cronkite concludes, "We believe the moral, medical, social, and economic aspects of abortion should be opened to public discussion, for if changes in the law are advisable, this can only be done . Suite 900 Walter Cronkite Interview Walter Cronkite spoke with independent producer George Colburn about President Dwight Eisenhower 's military and political career. A consistent theme across the groups is the influence of media on politics from the reporting of Walter Cronkite, coverage of the Bill Clinton impeachment and O.J. Alternate titles: Walter Leland Cronkite, Jr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Inscription Bearing Name of King Achashveroshs Father Discovered in Tel Lachish. Simpson sent the tape to Patrick Buchanan, a Nixon speechwriter who shared the presidents deep distaste for the media. But dont pretend that he was an objective journalist. For entertainment purposes, we allow ourselves to be transported to fantasy lands where superheroes are real, people can train and ride dragons, and former NFL quarterback Tom Brady is beloved. Reprimanded by CNN in 1998 for a project with Time that accused the Army of using nerve gas against U.S. soldiers. Your Privacy Rights What a stunning contrast to the corrosive distrust of the news business today. Convinced of rampant bias on the evening news, Paul Simpson founded the Vanderbilt Television News Archive, a repository that continues to grow today. This was duplicitous, a major breach of trust.. Cronkite was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Walter Cronkite > Quotes > Quotable Quote (?) Scan this QR code to visit this page online: ? In order for live theater or any type of dramatic production to work, the audience has to be able to suspend disbelief. Cronkite was broadcast journalism's king during a day when there were three networks and BROADcasting was also king. The recording of the evening newscasts of the big three networks ABC, CBS and NBC continues to this day. The book, written with the cooperation of Cronkite and his family, recounts the remarkable career for which he is justly revered: the forging of a no-nonsense newscast that began as a mere 15 minutes; the tireless (bordering on worshipful) chronicling of the space program; the dogged reporting in Vietnam that helped turn the country against the war; the lengthy segments on Watergate that elevated the scandal to a national obsession. Although he resigned from the CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite in 1981 after 19 years as the shows anchor, he remained active in television. When LBJ said that "if I've lost Cronkite, I've lost the country," he was acknowledging that a single newsman had the power to change a national narrative. Provide students with excerpts from President Kennedy's televised September 2, 1963 interview with Walter Cronkite (CBS) and his September 9, 1963 interview with David Brinkley and Chet Huntley (NBC) regarding South Vietnam. Italics denote incoming anchor. He signed up with CBS News in 1962 and retired in 1981. "I think being a liberal, in the true sense, is being nondoctrinaire, nondogmatic, non-committed to a cause - but examining each case on its merits. Mr. Cronkite knew President. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). How could they be held accountable if no record existed of their stories, segments and analysis? In such a homogeneous media universe, it was easy for someone like Cronkite to assume that whatever he passed along to Mr. and Mrs. America would be accepted as unvarnished truth, free of any bias or spin. It was dramatic stuff and Simpson and Grisham preserved it all. Suite 900 Cronkite?s association with the World Federalists has been known for years, but in this speech he discloses that he was asked 50 years ago to be a Washington lobbyist for the group. But before Cronkite earned this title, he studied at The University of Texas at Austin. He was soon reassigned to London, where he reported on German bombing raids on the city. I got to know Cronkite after his anchoring days as a charming, hard-of-hearing, slightly stodgy spokesman for old-fashioned news values against the encroachment of tabloid entertainment. A new biography of Walter Cronkite reveals the less trustworthy side of the most trusted man in America. Thomas Alan Schwartz, Professor of History, Vanderbilt University, 2023 Smithsonian Magazine WAR? This column reflects the opinion ofBlake Fontenay. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Join us by donating to AIM today. The tape never materialized. If his reputation as the nation's top-rated anchor was unassailable, that may be because he guarded it so fiercely. Cronkites journalism cost lives and could have cost many more, had it not been for a President named Reagan who had the courage to bypass the major media and go directly to the American people with the truth about our crumbling defenses when America was increasingly vulnerable. Even if one thinks Simpsons perception of deliberate political bias was misguided, his insistence on preserving the evening news in order to study and analyze its presentation was an extraordinarily important contribution. [14], http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/United_Nations/Chronkite_UN.html, FBI Files: CBS's Walter Cronkite Aided Vietnam Protestors in 1960s, https://vault.fbi.gov/walter-leland-cronkite/Walter%20Leland%20Cronkite%20Part%201%20of%201/view, https://web.archive.org/web/20100518130059/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ynews/ynews_ts2067, Walter Cronkite: Quintessential Liberal-Progressive, McGovern's First Crisis: The Eagleton Affair, Tilting at the Right, Leaning to the Left, Famed CBS News Anchorman Walter Cronkite Dies at 92, https://conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Walter_Cronkite&oldid=1770906, Presidential Medal of Freedom award winners, He was the first journalist that told the nation in 1963 that. Jenkins accuses liberals of living on urban islands, isolated from the beliefs and values of the people living in the hinterlands all around them. Cronkite born in Missouri but raised in Texas got his training as a journalist with the United Press wire service. But I see an upside as well: he wielded his enormous clout on behalf of muscular journalism. The play, by director-writer Joe Calarco, tells the story of two women stuck in a bar at Reagan National Airport in Washington, D.C., during a seemingly endless weather delay. In 1962, he was named anchor of CBS Evening . According to Douglas Brinkley's sweeping and masterful biography Cronkite, the news division president, Dick Salant, was upset at what he deemed a blatant conflict of interest, but took no action against his star anchor. The late 20th century was a tumultuous time, crowded with many world-shaking events. During the 1960s and 1970s, he was often cited as "the most trusted man in America" after being so named in an opinion poll. Yet, his misreporting helped create the conditions for a premature U.S. military withdrawal, leading to the loss of the lives of 58,000 Americans in vain, not to mention the millions of additional deaths caused in Vietnam and Cambodia by the Communists. 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