The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. Two days later, Elijah Muhammads son, Wallace Muhammad, was named leader of the NOI, and quickly distanced himself from certain aspects of his fathers teachings most notably those denouncing whites as devils. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. 1962. Members of the Nation of Islam believe that he was a light-skinned black man or mulatto who knew both the white and the black world and who was born on February 26, 1877. But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. On a 1926 San Quentin State Prison file, a Wallie D. Ford of Los Angeles gave his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 31. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. Fard as being Allah (God) and claims that Fard is the source of all of his teachings, it is suggested that an exhaustive effort be made to fully identify and locate W. D. Fard and/or members of his family. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. (February 22, 2023). [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. Interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one "Fred Dodd" of Portland. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. Fards demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. 9 Mysterious Disappearances of People Other Than Amelia Earhart, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wallace-D-Fard, Wallace D. Fard - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. The Black Muslims in America. Fard immigrated to the United States sometime before 1930. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. He arrived in Detroit in 1930 with an obscure background and several aliases, and taught an idiosyncratic form of what he considered Islam to members of the city's black population. There is no doubt Fard had many enemies - even within his own organization. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. Wallace Dodd Ford's race is the subject of some debate. [44], On August 15, 1959, the FBI sent a story to the Chicago New Crusader newspaper, stating that Fard was a "Turkish-born Nazi agent who worked for Hitler in World War II". Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. WebWallace Fard, also known as Master Wali Farrad Muhammad, founded the Lost and Found Nation of Islam and served as its leader until his mysterious disappearance in the early 1930s. A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. Following his disappearance, Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as the chief of the Nation of Islam. In his 1965 book Message to the Blackman in America, which is a compilation of articles written by Elijah Muhammad for newspapers throughout the early part of his Ministry, he summarized what Fard taught him as follows: "He began teaching us the knowledge of ourselves, of God and the devil, of the measurement of the earth, of other planets, and of the civilization of some of the planets other than earth. Here in America they were living other than themselves. [24], According to Beynon, Fard's followers grew to approximately eight thousand. Evanzz believes that Fard immigrated to the United States via Canada in 1913. [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. He claimed he was influenced by the group. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. This fits with Ford's former professions. Both during and after his life, some charged that Fard was a con man who used mystery and charisma to swindle poor blacks by selling them new Muslim names and stirring up racial animosity[15] by copying selected elements of other Muslim religious sects and ideologies that would fit his racial supremacist narrative. [55] Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. Omissions? They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. From here on, his teachings became increasingly venomous. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader Lincoln, author of The Black Muslims in America, originally published in 1961, recounted a legend that described Fard as the black Jamaican son of a Syrian Moslem. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. Consequently, Fard and another leader, Ugan Ali, were arrested and questioned. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. var rcds = document.getElementById("rcjsload_b42b6d"); However, the date of retrieval is often important. Subscribe now to get the latest news delivered right to your inbox. Wallace D. Fard, also called Walli Farrad, Farrad Mohammed, F. Mohammed Ali, or Wallace Fard Muhammad, (born c. 1877, Meccadied 1934? At the bottom of the card, he signed his name as "Wallie Dodd Ford". WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. It's possible him and Ford are the same guy. While there is plenty written about Ford, not much is known about Fard. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. Clegg, a history professor at the University of Indiana at Bloomington, responded: The version of the story that characterizes Fard as being of Pakistani descent and having a criminal background seems to have some validity, though neither allegation has been conclusively proven. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. "In an attempt to determine the origins of W.D. They traced one Wallace Dodd Ford of Los Angeles, a violent man with a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant. There were rumors about his whereabouts until the 1990s, when some believed he was still alive and living somewhere in California. Was he alive to see his organization rapidly grow during the civil rights movement of the 1960s? . Lincoln, C. Eric. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". From then onwards, he is untraceable. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. He told his followers that they were not Americans and therefore owed no allegiance to the American flag and could refuse to serve in its military. Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. But perhaps most notably, he was the man who founded the Nation of Islam, a political and religious organization that brought Malcolm X, one of the 20th centurys most important Americans, into the spotlight. "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. [8][29], Karl Evanzz of The Washington Post submitted a Freedom of Information Act request to the FBI in 1978 requesting its file on Fard. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. 5 (54) Others have suggested that he was a Druze or a Shiite."[51]. Black Nationalism: A Search for Identity in America. Officials said he came to the United States from Asia.". PRAISE HIS HOLY NAME! He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. WebMap of Fawn Creek, KS, Kansas. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. His very name is uncertain. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 added to the crushing poverty and racial discrimination felt by many black people and made some of them receptive to Fard's new religious message. Detroit sues celebrity pastor and his nuisance mega-church over unfinished Woodward project, Detroits Movement fest releases full lineup: Basement Jaxx, Skrillex, Cybotron, Zeds Dead, and more. Who was Wallace Fard and what happened to him? Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. [25] In 1933, he began signing his name "W. F. Muhammad", which stands for "Wallace Fard Muhammad". Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. He also listed his race as Caucasian and his birthdate as February 26, 1893. Arian, posits that Muhammad arrived in Seattle, Washington, from Karachi, Pakistan in 1904 under the names Alam Khan and Khanialam Khan. After Fard Muhammad disappeared in 1934, the leadership of the NOI was assumed by Elijah Muhammad. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. Turner, Richard Brent. The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. Fard disappeared in 1934. $95 night. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Encyclopedia.com. [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. Obviously, there are some major differences of opinion here. [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more! The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). "[49], The Nation of Islam refutes the claim that Fard and Ford are one and the same in an article posted on the NOI website by Dr. Wesley Muhammad. Two sons of Elijah Muhammad have variously identified him either as an Ahmadiyyah missionary from Pakistan, a position supported by Imam Warith Deen Muhammad, or as an Arab of "Turko-Persian" origins, a view offered by Akbar Muhammad. ." [64][65] Fard wrote the following for his followers: "[T]he LESSONS that OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH) gave us to Study and Learn is the Fulfillment of the Prophecies of All the Former Prophets concerning the Beginning of the Devils, and the Ending of the Civilization, and of our Enslavement by the Devils, and Present Time of our Delivery from the Devils by OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH). Islam in the African AmericanExperience. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. Fard snuck back into Detroit in January 1933, but was identified by authorities, arrested in May and again ordered to leave the city. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. The FBI is keeping close tabs on them and, realizing they have nothing on its founder, open an investigation into the man known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, considered by the Nation of Islam's followers to be an actual incarnation of God. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. The FBI officially claims this: Fard got into hot water when in May 1933, one of his followers performed a ritual murder as a sacrifice to God. Now, the Messenger and his Laborers worked day and night for the last three and one-half years, and their accomplishments are approximately twenty-five thousand"[25], In this lesson, Fard places the number of converts obtained in Detroit at 25,000, and he describes a "Messenger" sent to the "Lost-Found Nation of Islam" who is "of their own". WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. Following his disappearance, Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as the chief of the Nation of Islam. Karriem was found to be legally insane and was committed. And that she is number one to be destroyed. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. Fard disappeared in 1934. This cursory bit of knowledge was enough to satisfy my curiosity for many years, during which my contact with the Nation of Islam was limited to regularly buying bean pies from neatly dressed men standing on Livernois who were also peddling the groups newspaper, The Final Call. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. Fard, they say, was born in 1877, which would make him 53 in 1930. ." After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. Fard: Unveiling the Identity of the Founder of the Nation of Islam by Dr. John Andrew Morrow investigates theories of Fard's origin. It's the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge. [32][33], Dodd left his family in 1916 and moved to Los Angeles, using the name Wallie Dodd Ford. Learn how your comment data is processed. His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii. I taught him some lessons. Whatever the case, Fard was a master at remaking himself and was apparently a very charismatic man. Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. At some point, he established a rudimentary church and read from the Bible, drawing in a mainly black Christian audience. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Beynon stated that Fard's position on human sacrifice "was never made clear. He gained a reputation as a healer when his customers, after having adhered to the pork-free diet that Fard espoused, began noticing improvements in their health. 2 as its headquarters. I am your brother. Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. How that ALLAH would separate us from the Devils and, then destroy them; and Change us into a New and Perfect People; and Fill the Earth with FREEDOM, JUSTICE and EQUALITY as it was filled with wickedness; and Making we, the Poor Lost-Founds, the Perfect RULERS."[25]. The 2 smear campaigns that were released also have me wondering what the agency hoped to accomplish. 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