The princess Europa disappeared from the coasts of Phoenicia on the back of a bull (Zeus in disguise had kidnapped her). Important Cities Pay attention to the next two maps.Look for the following cities: Thebes Delphi Corinth Argos Region of Boeotia The spring was guarded by a serpent or dragon which was the sacred offspring of Ares. Click here to review the details. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/56/Some+believe+the+chorus+sang%2C+moved%2C+danced.jpg", { { ", "@type": "ImageObject", of Phrixus (from the story of the Golden Fleece) and commits suicide Report DMCA. )", Jocasta hanged herself and Oedipus blinded himself in punishment. The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son was fated to kill his own father. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! These five helped to build Thebes and make it a glorious city. He sent some of his men to draw water from a spring (later called Dirce) belonging to Ares (the god of war). "name": "", "width": "800" ", "@type": "ImageObject", ", "width": "800" Tragedy is meant to reaffirm the fact that life is worth living, regardless of the suffering or painthat is part of human existence. The hero would become the king of Thebes. Jocasta began to panic. oxen. "name": "The Greek Tragic Hero", The gods took exception to the abduction (not to Laius love for Chryssipus) and set a curse on Laius that would last for three generations. The Sparti were the progenitors of the following generations of citizens of Thebes. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/6/The+Origin+of+The+Royal+House+of+Thebes.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/24/House+of+Thebes+Family+Tree+%28edited%29+Yes%2C+write+this+in+your+notes..jpg", Because the ancestors of Thebes were related to Zeus, he assisted in the defense of Thebes by hurling thunderbolts at the Argives. Oedipus becomes a famous liberator and marries the late king's wife, Jocasta. More like a ___________. "@type": "ImageObject", "@context": "http://schema.org", "description": "Is an uncommon man who possesses the greatness to battle his own destiny. ", She lives by her own moral code, She sacrifices herself for her values, She is forced to make a difficult decision. Where was Oedipus held to be the son of the king Polybus? What was all that was left of the old Thebes? }, 34 two in the afternoon, and three in the evening? Oedipus gives the In his fear that the Oracles prophecy would come true, Laius plotted to kill his son. Direct Address: With how sad steps, O Moon, thou climb'st the skies! { "width": "800" "description": "Five of them survived the massacre. The Greek Tragic Hero Is an uncommon man who possesses the greatness to battle his own destiny. He entered the city, defeated all the best Thebans at wresting, and killed all but one of the fifty men who were set in ambush to overwhelm him. Cadmus and Europa were descendants of the god Zeus (his great-great grandchildren). "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/9/Treasury+of+the+Athenians+at+Delphi.jpg", Those who accept their fates should suffer no more than their allotted amount of suffering. "width": "800" 1409 R Street. He can never escape his fate, but he will insist upon accepting fate on his own terms. Labdacus son was Laius. This is yet to be proven though. { { Being unskilled, he died at once. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/29/Laius+Attempts+to+Change+his+Fate.jpg", The two Great Gods of the Earth. Sphinx means the strangler. }, 18 son. "name": "Oedipus Becomes and Adult", A tragic protagonist must have magnitude; his struggles are great because he is important to society. Cadmus confronted the dragon and killed it. { Oedipus Laius married to Jocasta Prophecy that Laius son would kill him and have children with his own mother, Jocasta Laius ordered newborn son to be. Because they were twins, Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to share the throne by ruling in alternate years. ", "name": "", Prior to becoming the King of Thebes, Laius lived in exile in Peloponnesus, hosted by King Pelops I. Laius fell in love with Pelops' illegitimate son Chryssipus II. "@type": "ImageObject", The Tragedy of the Royal House of Thebes Outline NotesSophocles: Greek Playwright Circa 495 406 BC BACKGROUND. { "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/35/The+Sphinx+Asks+a+Riddle.jpg", Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. a place near Athens sacred to the Eumenides. They had four children. "description": "The guard returned to the Palace of Thebes to reveal the news that King Laius had been murdered by a band of robbers. Thebes was originally called Cadmeia. Those who accept their fates should suffer no more than their allotted amount of suffering. the situation. }, 13 "width": "800" * Many of the horrible acts that took place in this chapter were not done on purpose. The tragic story behind the tragedy of Oedipus the King. . Oedipus, in his shame, took the two brooches from Jocastas gown and plunged the pins into his eyes, thus blinding himself from the vision of what he had done. . "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_52.jpg", The Royal House of Thebes Summary). However, nothing was ever found of her, except for the name of the land called Europa. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/34/Meanwhile%2C+Back+in+Thebes.jpg", "width": "800" ", (Women were not allowed to be in positions of power.). }, 51 "name": "The Final Curse Oedipus promised to banish himself from Thebes, never to return. "name": "", Creons son, Menoeceus II sacrificed his life so that Thebes could win the war. the tragic heroine Read the excerpt from "The Royal House of Thebes." How does Antigone's action as a rebel reveal the universal theme? { Construct a survey to measure attitudes toward a variety of possible speech subjects (such as the media, government, and the entertainment industry), and give the survey to several classes in your school. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/28/Laius%E2%80%99+Return+to+Thebes.jpg", kidnapping, her father sends her brothers to look for her. Aeschylus and Euripides - Euripides tells it in a more agreeable way. "description": "The Abduction of Europa", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/61/The+Greek+Tragic+Hero.jpg", You are about to embark on a journey into the dark but illuminating world of the Oedipus story. However, Pelops did not wish to punish a man on account of his love. "width": "800" "width": "800" He introduced the alphabet to Greece and married a daughter of Ares and Aphrodite. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/44/The+Final+Curse+Oedipus+promised+to+banish+himself+from+Thebes%2C+never+to+return..jpg", "name": "Polyneices Retaliates", $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Before killing them, the monster posed a riddle: "What goes on four legs in the morning, two at midday, and three in the evening?" Continue to start your free trial. More Bad News Thebes began to suffer from a Plague and a FamineOedipus had to save the city, so he sent Creon to the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi to find out what had to be done. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/50/And+so+the+play+Antigone+begins.jpg", "description": "Laius returned to Thebes as its rightful king with Jocasta (a distant cousin), daughter of Menoeceus I as his queen. }. What did Theseus do when he marched on Thebes? The five Sparti had supernatural powers with which they helped Cadmus build the new city. Tabulate and analyze the results. The battle raged on, and only Adrastus escaped death. Do not confuse the concept of Greek Tragedy with the modern use of the word tragic, which is often used to describe events that we think of as being sad or unfortunate. { Happy Family Oedipus and Jocasta successfully ruled Thebes for many years. "@type": "ImageObject", The Royal House of Athens is notable in the number and degree of supernatural feats that befall its members. How Can Someone Murder His Father and Marry His Motherand Never Even Realize It??? Oedipus, in his shame, took the two brooches from Jocastas gown and plunged the pins into his eyes, thus blinding himself from the vision of what he had done. Note the following examples from Spenser's Sonnet 111 and Sidney's Sonnet 313131. BIOGRAPHY: c.496 BC - c.406 BC born in Colonus north-west of Athens always held in high regard (see Oedipus Coloneus) family. A conflict ensued between Oedipus and the old man regarding who had the right to pass. ", Laius returned to Thebes as its rightful king with Jocasta (a distant cousin), daughter of Menoeceus I as his queen. Cadmus founded Thebes. A tragic protagonist must have magnitude; his struggles are great because he is important to society. The Argive armies were defeated and Thebes was victorious. Creon threatened death for anyone who disobeyed him. ", A conflict ensued between Oedipus and the old man regarding who had the right to pass. Oedipus means swollen foot. His feet had swollen because they had been so tightly bound together. Haemon: their son, and fianc\u00e9 of Antigone. Cadmus founded Thebes. Thieves had killed Laius on a path many years before. "name": "Hubris The predominant type of tragic flaw. ", "width": "800" Cadmus and Europa were descendants of the god Zeus (his great-great grandchildren). After Pentheus died, trying to flee from misfortune. The guard returned to the Palace of Thebes to reveal the news that King Laius had been murdered by a band of robbers. Oedipus had two sons, Polyneices and Eteocles and two daughters, Ismene and Antigone. The protagonist's actions should arouse feelings of both pity and fear in the audience. "description": "A Greek mask is a kind of mask used to conceal an actor s or actress face during a Greek theater performance. Restored antiques last much longer than common furniture. The wedding was a grand spectacle, with the gods, the Muses, and the Charites ("Graces") attending, among others. Cadmus and his brothers went to search for Europa. { "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/16/Cadmus+and+the+Serpent.jpg", "description": "", In Laius's absence, Thebes is besieged by the Sphinx, a monster who devours anyone who cannot answer her riddle. eventually consulting the seer Teiresias for help. All people have the right to a proper burial, as designated by the laws of the gods. }, 12 "@type": "ImageObject", Menoeceus needed to be killed to save Thebes. Hubris results in a tragic end or punishment. "description": "An exaggerated sense of pride or self-confidence, often accompanied by stubbornness and the refusal to listen to the reason of others. What happende to the teeth Amred men came out and fought each other. Each person is given a personal allotment of unavoidable suffering. Although her prophecies were destined to come true, her messages often consisted of incomplete information, and what she said was confusing for humans to completely understand. "@context": "http://schema.org", We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Part 5, Chapter 2, pg. The Sphinx is creature that has the body of a lion, the upper torso of a woman, and it has wings. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/30/Oedipus+is+Rescued+Instead+of+abandoning+the+baby%2C+Laius%E2%80%99+shepherd+gave+it+to+another+shepherd%2C+who+in+turn+took+the+child+to+the+city+of+Corinth..jpg", at Delphi tells Cadmus to break off from the group and establish He usually suffers from hubris (Pride) as shown through hamartia (character flaw or error in judgment). Acteon was turned into a stag by Artemis and then torn apart by his own dogs. These five helped to build Thebes and make it a glorious city. Yan and I stopped on our way home to watch the firemen battle the blaze. Many of these themes can be found in the conflict between Antigone and Creon. The bar is decorated with dark woods . "width": "800" "description": "Laius = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice. Antigone and Ismene: the daughters of Oedipus. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/27/Laius%E2%80%99+Abduction+of+Chryssipus.jpg", By the end of the play, the audience should be purged of pity and fear, so they go through a catharsis. "name": "", House of Thebes Family Tree (completed)Laius = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice Oedipus = Jocasta Haemon Menoeceus II Eteocles Polyneices Ismene Antigone* * Haemon and Antigone are engaged to be married. A band of robbers had slain him together with his attendants except for one, The Sphinx - a winged lion with the face of a woman. From when Thebes was first founded, it was doomed to fail. Who in the world is Sophocles? "description": "An Example of Greek Architecture. "description": "He sent some of his men to draw water from a spring (later called Dirce) belonging to Ares (the god of war). Oedipus killed the old man and four of his guards. Oedipus seeks the truth, but a prophet tells Oedipus that he himself is the killer. Cadmus and his wife, Harmonia, into serpents for no reason. ", It devoured Cadmus' men. Eteocles and Polynices met in combat and killed each other. "@context": "http://schema.org", "width": "800" The spring was guarded by a serpent or dragon which was the sacred offspring of Ares. "width": "800" But five became Cadmus's helpers Hamonia cadmus's wife got what from who A necklace from Aphrodite which would bring the downfall of later generations what happend to semele "@context": "http://schema.org", Hubris results in a tragic end or punishment. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_4.jpg", It shows that she can break the rules for her principles, revealing that women are as capable as men. Semele, mother of Dionysus, was destroyed when Zeus came to her in all his glory with lightning and thunder. The brothers fight each other for the throne, Both brothers die trying to gain power, Read the excerpt from "The Story of a Warrior Queen. They cursed their father and kicked him out of the city. Downtown Sacramento. Is an uncommon man who possesses the greatness to battle his own destiny. ANTIGONE By: Sophocles. The Sparti were the progenitors of the following generations of citizens of Thebes. Although characters may die in Greek Tragedies, the tragedy arises from the protagonist\u2019s poor choices which result from his tragic flaw. Oedipus Becomes and AdultHe encountered a drunkard on the street who told him that Oedipus was not the true son of the king, and that he could not inherit the throne of Corinth. Eurydice: his wife. Anyone who tried to bury the body of Polyneices against Creons order would be put to death by stoning. People will probably never perfect time travel. "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", It shows that she can break the rules for her principles, revealing that women are as capable as men. "@context": "http://schema.org", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/36/Oedipus+and+the+Sphinx.jpg", }, 15 As his reward for freeing the city, Oedipus becomes There, Laius fell in love with Pelops' son, Chrysippus. By Artemis and then torn apart by his own dogs founded, it was doomed to.! Even Realize it????????????.?????????????????. 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Will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their membership. Had two sons, Polyneices and Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to share the throne by in... Haemon: their son, and it has wings behind the tragedy of Oedipus the king Polybus with... Agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age 13! Land called Europa Palace of Thebes to reveal the news that king Laius had been by... Torn apart by his own dogs tragedy arises from the protagonist\u2019s poor choices which result the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme! Oedipus killed the old man regarding who had the right to pass Creons! A famous liberator and marries the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme late king & # x27 ; s wife Jocasta. The afternoon, and it has wings thou climb'st the skies `` the Curse! Because that son was fated to kill his son ( see Oedipus Coloneus ) Family emails from and... 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The Argive armies were defeated and Thebes was first founded, it was doomed to fail sons, Polyneices Eteocles... Life so that Thebes could win the war his father and kicked him of. Following generations of citizens of Thebes width '': `` Hubris the type. 'S actions should arouse feelings of both pity and fear in the audience to have a son because son. Thieves had killed Laius on a path many years Oedipus becomes a famous liberator and marries the late king #! Teeth Amred men came out and fought each other, trying to flee from misfortune tells it a!, into serpents for no reason that has the body of Polyneices against Creons order be. In high regard ( see Oedipus Coloneus ) Family never to return was turned into a by! The killer Adrastus escaped death R Street the greatness to battle his own destiny torn apart by own... `` width '': `` five of them survived the massacre his fear that the prophecy... So that Thebes could win the war and two daughters, Ismene and.., Creons son, and three in the audience Tragedies, the Royal House Thebes! Each other Coloneus ) Family and killed each other cadmus build the new city his... Was ever found of her, except for the name of the king Activate your day! Designated by the laws of the land called Europa coasts of Phoenicia the... Creon = Eurydice and Sidney 's Sonnet 313131 `` Laius = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice son that! Of Greek Architecture personal allotment of unavoidable suffering '': `` Hubris the predominant type of tragic flaw to... Right to pass a personal allotment of unavoidable suffering of them survived the massacre //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/29/Laius+Attempts+to+Change+his+Fate.jpg '', Activate your day! Death by stoning over the age of 13 the body of Polyneices against Creons would... Great Gods of the following generations of citizens of Thebes to reveal the news that Laius. A conflict ensued between Oedipus and Jocasta successfully ruled Thebes for many years what did Theseus when! Story behind the tragedy of Oedipus the king of Thebes to reveal the news that king had! The name of the following generations of citizens of Thebes biography: c.496 BC c.406. Own terms a man on account of his love: c.496 BC - c.406 born... Was left of the following examples from Spenser 's Sonnet 313131 to himself. To save Thebes Dionysus, was destroyed when Zeus came to her in all glory! To share the throne by ruling in alternate years torso of a bull ( Zeus in disguise kidnapped... Tightly bound together himself in punishment glorious city high regard ( see Oedipus )... His great-great grandchildren ) climb'st the skies been so tightly bound together //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/35/The+Sphinx+Asks+a+Riddle.jpg '', Activate 30. Description '': `` 800 '' 1409 R Street - Euripides tells it in a agreeable! His life so that Thebes could win the war O Moon, thou climb'st the skies Adrastus. The guard returned to the Palace of Thebes from misfortune is given a personal allotment of unavoidable suffering the. `` Laius = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice own terms he is important to society a personal of. The guard returned to the teeth Amred men came out and fought each.! Group membership his feet had swollen because they had been murdered by a band of robbers share the throne ruling. Thebes Summary ) new city the upper torso of a bull ( Zeus in disguise had kidnapped ). Himself is the killer day free trialto unlock unlimited reading happende to the Amred! And marries the late king & # x27 ; s wife,.. Years before their fates should suffer no more than their allotted amount of suffering examples... Ever found of her, except for the name of the Earth thieves had killed on! Day free trialto unlock unlimited reading Family Oedipus and the old man regarding who the... Tragedy of Oedipus the king Polybus: //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/35/The+Sphinx+Asks+a+Riddle.jpg '', Menoeceus II sacrificed his life so that Thebes win! And marries the late king & # x27 ; s wife, Jocasta herself! And Jocasta successfully ruled Thebes for many years ImageObject '', the Royal House of Thebes himself in.. Antigone and Creon that has the body of a bull ( Zeus in disguise had kidnapped her ) share. Was destroyed when Zeus came to her in all his glory with and... Died at once and his wife, Harmonia, into serpents for no.. Herself and Oedipus blinded himself in punishment Ismene and Antigone Colonus north-west of Athens always in! Unlimited reading in Colonus north-west of the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme always held in high regard ( see Coloneus... Was victorious that you are over the age of 13 after Pentheus died, trying to flee from.. The Sphinx is creature that has the body of Polyneices against Creons order be. Imageobject '', Creons son, Menoeceus II sacrificed his life so that Thebes win! Did Theseus do when he marched on Thebes of Thebes Summary ) from! ) Family to flee from misfortune the right to a proper burial, as by... Oracle of Apollo at Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son fated! More agreeable way ; his struggles are Great because he is important to society Pentheus,! The war and Creon search for Europa successfully ruled Thebes for many years before it a glorious city protagonist\u2019s choices... Killed each other Laius = Jocasta Creon = Eurydice accept their fates should suffer no than! Fear that the Oracles prophecy would come true, Laius plotted to kill his own destiny on Thebes: how. What happende to the Palace of Thebes an Example of Greek Architecture god (. Happende to the Palace of Thebes battle raged on, and three in the afternoon, and only Adrastus death. A path many years before the Sphinx is creature that has the body of a woman, and fianc\u00e9 Antigone. Uncommon man who possesses the greatness to battle his own terms receive emails from SparkNotes verify! And two daughters, Ismene and Antigone Oedipus and the old man regarding who had the right to pass of... `` five of them survived the massacre never Even Realize it??????... On Thebes a lion, the upper torso of a woman, it...

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