On. Combustible material within 12 inches of the fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 inch for each 1-inch distance from such opening. There are plenty of threads on this topic and posts with pictures which is helpful, but no answers as to code and NFPA 211. The Fire Marshal Code Reference Package (CRP) is authored and compiled by members of the Engineering Plans Review Branch. Section 1001.11 of the IRC (2006 edition), Exception 4: Exposed combustible mantels or trim may be placed directly on the masonry fireplace front surrounding the fireplace opening providing such combustible materials are not placed within 6 in. Based on mantel height codes and recommendations from the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA), sources indicate that the bottom of the mantel must be at least 12 inches above the top of the firebox. The Pearl Mantels The Classique Fireplace Mantel Surround gives a fireplace a wholesome look. A non-combustible material such as marble, stone, or tile is also required to be installed between the fireplace opening and your mantel. The throat opening shall be not less than 4 inches (102 mm) deep. Clearance Requirements for Mantels & Mantel Shelves Fireplace mantel clearance Did you know that installing fireplace mantel shelves or surrounds without adequate clearance from the fireplace opening can be a dangerous fire hazard? Local pickup. In the absence of local codes, we suggest your installation clearances meet or exceed the National/Standard Building Codes or the National Fire Code. I've been particularly concerned about fire clearance distances and heat shielding between both the woodstove and the flue and nearby plywood T-111 interior wall coverings. Combustibles are any material or surface that can burn, including wood or wood products, drywall, compressed paper, plant fibers, plastics or any other material that can ignite and burn whether flameproofed or not, or whether plastered or un-plastered. I just saw your pictures of your beautiful fireplace. Question about WETT clearance - top facing, mantel or trim. Fireplace Mantels For Sale: The #1 Mantel Kit Store Online Fireplace Mantels & Mantel Kits Have Questions About Fireplace Mantels? It may not display this or other websites correctly. Most fireplaces radiate heat out of the front of the firebox, because of this, your mantel needs to be placed a safe distance away from the firebox. Check out our Buyer's Guide for Mantels - written by our NFI Certified specialists Read our articles related to Mantels - written by the top authors in the industry Electric Fireplace is a perfect combination of cutting-edge technology, consumer-oriented design philosophy and traditional classic aesthetics. If you are talking about a solid stone-masonry wall then the clearance may not be a concern, but IF you are talking about a stone veneer over a combustible wood framed wall, you'd have to move the stove or you may be able to install an approved heat shield. The National Fire Code dictates that any combustible material (e.g., wood mantel or similar trim) must be at least six inches from the firebox opening. The cross-sectional area of the passageway above the firebox, including the throat, damper and smoke chamber, shall not be less than the cross-sectional area of the flue. Fireplace Log Set Reviews and Gas Logs Info. Fireplace Kit Installation, Fireplace, Fireplace Prep, clearance to combustibles, safety. CAN/CSA B365-01, Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment", ULC-S628, fireplace-inserts & hearth-mounted stoves, ULC-S635, lining systems for existing chimneys, or the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction, India: Shrimali, Gireesch et als, "Improved Stoves in India: A Study of Sustainable Building Models", New Zealand Wood Heater Standards: AS/NZS 4013:1999 provide standards for smoke emissions. Clearance Requirements The first thing you should search for are the clearance requirements of your fireplace. Note some fireplaces, esp. Thanks for that info, begreen! In most jurisdictions a building permit and fire safety inspections are required before a wood stove or coal stove can be installed. From a design and safety perspective, the hearth extension of a pre-engineered masonry fireplace must be easily distinguishable from the floor area around it. You'll find your question and a detailed reply at The average tensile bond strength was determined to be approximately 20 psi, which converts to 2880 psf. This will directly influence the size and type of mantel required. Tips for Choosing and Installing a Woodstove, Podcast 542: PRO TALK With Building Apprentice Zac Strauss, Podcast 541: Small-Project Discrimination, Control Layers, and Air-Quality Monitors, Podcast 541: Members-only Aftershow Choosing Contractors and Clients, Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20, Installing Exterior PVC Window and Door Trim, Exterior PVC Trim: Wire and Pipe Penetrations, Installing Exterior PVC Trim Corner Boards, Fine Homebuilding Issue #313 Online Highlights, The Fine Homebuilding Interview: James Metoyer, 10 Steps to Install Crown Molding on Cabinets, Choosing the Right Construction Tape for the Job, Expert insights on techniques and principles. Non-combustile Mantle and Top Wall Clearance, Clearance question (integrated heat shield confusion). A stone or granite mantel isnt combustible, but wood trim is. Is. Generally, pyrolysis is triggered in the following conditions: While all pre-engineered masonry fireplace kits have varying requirements (vented vs. unvented, etc.) On most fireplaces (either electric, wood or gas-fired), heat comes out of the front of the fireplace (along its sides and top) and many also radiate heat to the sides, up above the fireplace, and down toward the floor. | May 22, 2017 Local Pickup. Wood Stove Certifications: England & Wales: Wood Stove Certifications: Northern Ireland, Building Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2000, amended through 2012 Website: www.buildingcontrol-ni.com. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022. What about next to the firebox? Wall or Ceiling Penetrations for single-wall stovepipes typically must have at least 18" of clearance to combustibles in all directions. The Mantel Protector attaches to your mantel and allows a clearance reduction from 36 to 18 from the top of an unlisted stove, as required by the NFPA 211 requirement. During the festive season, take care to ensure that stockings and drape garlands both flammable are hung with care, and cannot get too close to the open firebox. Features Wood is considered a combustible material. Then adding an inch to the distance for every inch that the mantel protrudes. Sign up for eletters today and get the latest how-to from Fine Homebuilding, plus special offers. The wall finish surface, such as drywall is not considered in evaluating the heat resistance or fire safety of the heating appliance. Clearance is measured from the surface of the nearest combustible structure, e.g., the wooden studs in the walls or baseboards or window casings or doors (swung in any position), not from the "limited combustible" wallboard or other "protection". Set fireplace directly in front of this open- ing and slide unit back until nailing flanges touch side framing. Find My Store. Masonry Institute of America, Los Angeles, CA 213-388-0472 prepared to include requirements of the 1994 UBC and other codes. Depth: A typical mantel depth is 6 to 7 inches. or Best Offer. or Best Offer. Use this as a shelf or as a mantel above a fireplace. DBoon, We'll choose the woodwork over the stove ;-). Placing a woodstove in a living room next to the couch (above right) is asking for a fire. You are using an out of date browser. . What. For these reasons, among others, most fireplaces will need to have some non-combustible materials surrounding the front of a fireplace (between the fireplace and any combustible mantel) and in the case of all wood burning fireplaces, also on the floor in front of the fireplace extending to each side, as well. I think of these clearances as three areas: From the firebox opening to 6 inches out, no combustibles are allowed; from 6 to 12 inches away, you can put thin wood (at 6 . You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. That's gonna be tough for a small fireplace. Combustible framing including anything made of wood should not be placed within 2 inches of the exterior face of a masonry fireplace, and not less than 6 inches from the interior surface of the nearest flue lining. For safety, most zero-clearance (ZC) wood burning fireplaces will require between two and three feet of clearance above the fireplace opening to the mantel. Reader Question: who can install a woodstove where we have a zero clearance fireplace? Notice also that the connection between the fireplace top and the flue is upside-down and that considerable leakage has occurred out of the flue onto the fireplace top. 118 wood stove that has been in service for more than 20 years in New York. Local pickup. The throat opening shall not be less than 4 inches (102 mm) deep. We are here to answer all of your questions. The odd shape of the fireplace was creative but we suspect that it may not have performed well - another reason for adding the woodstove. for pricing and availability. The stove is connected to a new pipe which is zero clearance. We are here to answer all of your questions. Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features. Please. This is a guy who pumped water into his pool by wiring up a pump and simply throwing the whole think into a nearby creek, live wires and all. Cloudflare is currently unable to resolve your requested domain. The first place to ask is the stove company's tech support. Be sure to look out for top hearth and accessories brands. The Lopi 1250 looks like a top flue only? Distance required (USA)2. Fireplace Mantel Clearance Codes | Wood Fireplace Insert And Required Clearances | Wood Fireplace Inserts, Fireplace Inserts, Wood Fireplace from www.pinterest.com While it had a damper controlling the flue to slow burn rate the front of the stove was open except for a screen - a big heat loser for the building as combustion can only be controlled by intelligence: don't build a big fire. Watch out: 7 inches from the stone wall. Some zero-clearance fireplace products have labels and/or instructions listing 1/2" or more clearance to certain parts. Mind Reader. This "EPA Sticker" is not a stick-on label despite the use of that term by some agencies. It may be ok with a proper shield, but it depends on the mantel design and shielding. Our 316Ti flexible chimney liner and chimney liner components have passed the rigorous testing at the Underwriters Laboratories with best in class status and are UL Listed. Non-combustible materials are building materials that do not burn or ignite when subjected to expected levels of fire or heat. 2023 Rockford Chimney Supply. At left is a free-standing wood-burning fireplace installed by the author in the 1970's. Under NFPA 211: Clearances around residential "room heaters" (wood stoves) shall be not less than 36 inches above and around all sides, and with adequate legs and floor protection. I am converting an entertainment center into a fireplace surround, and Id like to add a stone or granite mantel. If there is any doubt, you should contact the manufacturer of the fireplace itself. A highly efficient woodstove can be a great source of supplemental heat during the coldest months. All operational fireplaces are to be constructed in accordance with safety regulations that position flammable material, such as a wood mantel, far enough away from the flames and heat so that it does not ignite. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page. And for non-certified appliances Clearances for uncertified and certified appliances may be reduced in accordance with the clearance provisions of certified heat shields or if the requirements are satisfied as set out in, Table 3: Reduction in Appliance and Ductwork Clearance from Combustible Material with Specified Forms of Protection of CAN/CSA- B365-01, Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment -retrieved 11/18/2014, original source: http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/ss/solidfuelpub-final.pdf, Above we illustrate what happens if a wood stove or fireplace does not include an adequately-sized hearth or floor protection. So some company will sell you a product that cuts the clearance in half (just like 211). Our photo at the top of thi page shows an unsafe wood fireplace installation that lacks adequate clearance from combustibles. (Of course we'd have to buy their wood stove. C. For mantel clearances, see Figure 9 on page 1 . The unit in the photo with the self-standing deflector would not be an approved installation unless the manufacturer has listed it and provided instructions for installation on a combustible floor, with the 8-inch legs, as shown, UNLESS the slate shown in the photo is supported by non-combustible structure (e.g., concrete). Be mindful of keeping the temperature well below 450F, at which dry wood becomes combustible. of a fireplace opening. of a fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 in. 24 ga is fine. It can lead to damage and injury, or worse. About the tall flue with cap, a PROPER UL-listed chimney cap ought not hurt draft and in fact ought to help it (preventing downdrafts) Well put, FireBear and thanks again for your ongoing contributions of authoritative fire safety standards at InspectApedia.com. Clarence. It appears as though with proper shielding clearances to a ceiling can be reduced by 50%, but may not be less than 18" I would hope a wood mantel, which is not a ceiling, can be closer than 18". whereas certain OTHER types of engineered protection may reduce wall or ceiling clearances to as little as 12 or 18 inches, respectively, provided they have a ventilated air space. NFPA 211 - 3-1.10 - Relining guide for chimneys, NFPA 211 - 3-2 - Construction of Masonry Chimneys, NFPA 211 - 3-3 - Termination Height for chimneys, NFPA 211 - 3-4 - Clearance from Combustible Material, NFPA 54 - 7-1 - Venting of Equipment into chimneys. Contact Mr. Cranor at 804-873-8534 or by Email: Masonry Fireplace and Chimney Handbook, 2nd Ed., James E. Armhein, S.E., M.I.A. While we may have grown up listening to this Christmas song, the idea of hanging combustible stockings above the fireplace may not have been the greatest suggestion. Its cheap enough and probably gives you the best chance should anyone question the clearances. Its wood so its combustible, but I still can't figure it out. A 2-inch depth must have a minimum clearance of 11 inches. x Height x Depth Clear MANTEL TOP SIDE >= MIN OPEN W X H (TRIM/MANT). The National Fire Code dictates that any combustible material (e.g., wood mantel or similar trim) must be at least six inches from the firebox opening. for each 1-in. The NFPA calls for an 18" clearance to combustible walls for single wall stove pipe. (This means you need to refer to and follow the fireplace manufacturer's owner's manual and installation instruction manual in regard to all aspects of the fireplace mantel installation, safety clearances, and use.). Clearance above paved sidewalk or a paved driveway located on public property. List of NFPA codes & standards. PELLET STOVE CLEARANCE DISTANCES | Other features brands like Dimplex Electraflame, Flame International and Adams Company tool sets can be seen in the online catalog. Freestanding Electric Fireplace in Tan This 45 in. The company's data tag includes woodstove fire clearance distances as marked. A ventilated wall protector must have gaps at top and bottom for airflow, or otherwise loses some of the clearance benefit. Youll need to keep it back from the opening. Due to Prop 65 restrictions, we have a selected product offering to the state of CA at this time. Mantel brackets and corbels at the sides of the firebox opening require extra clearance if they project more than 1.5 inches outwards from the face of the fireplace. Clearances from the top of the fireplace opening to the ceiling should not be less than 36". The throat shall not be less than 8 inches (203 mm) above the fireplace opening. But I'd want to know the product name that was installed and to see its installation manual's instructions to be sure that the installation is correct and safe. Those data will generally appear in the wood stove's or pellet stove's installation instructions as well as in your local building codes. Not Sure Your Wood Fired Pizza Is Thoroughly Cooked? 2023 Design The Space | Sitemap Fire Code. Either a stove on the hearth with the chimney going back inside the fireplace and up the existing flue/pipe, or remove the entire heatilator fireplace. Sharon current CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code or with the National Electrical Code; ANSI/NFPA 70 when installed in the United States. John Cranor [Website: /www.house-whisperer.com ] is an ASHI member and a home inspector (The House Whisperer) is located in Glen Allen, VA 23060. Also for: Minnetonka 55345-rf. MANTEL CLEARANCES Mantel Clearances for this fireplace may be measured from the top of the convection air opening or the floor level of this fireplace. The CRP publication provides technical information and procedural guidance to architects, engineers, designers, and installers about document submittal and plan review requirements associated with the Virginia Uniform . This is an unsafe installation. with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA 54 - Current Edition, or the Natural or Propane Installation Code, CSA B149.1. Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances NFPA 211 reduces fire hazards by ensuring the safe removal of flue gases, the proper installation of solid fuel-burning appliances, and the correct construction and installation of chimneys, fireplaces, and venting systems. Virtually every building, process, service, design, and installation is affected by NFPA's 300+ codes and standards. For combustibles, such as wood or. When it comes to standards for fireplace safety codes, The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), "is a global self-funded nonprofit organization, established in 1896, devoted to eliminating death, injury, property and economic loss due to fire, electrical and related hazards." Watch out: when purchasing a woodstove or pellet stove be sure that the unit carries a permanently affixed label certifying that it has been tested for safety by an independent testing laboratory. The code references are strictly for masonry fireplaces constructed to that code and do not apply to freestyle creations of architects and adventurous pyromaniacs. Temperature well below 450F, at which dry wood becomes combustible it depends on the mantel protrudes for... Temperature well below 450F, at which dry wood becomes combustible Mantels amp... Minimum clearance of 11 inches that lacks adequate clearance from combustibles need to keep it back from the opening listing. Woodstove in a living room next to the state of CA at time. Clearance from combustibles mantel Kit Store Online fireplace Mantels for Sale: the # 1 mantel Kit Online. ( just like 211 ) your fireplace fireplace installation that lacks adequate clearance from.. In front of this open- ing and slide unit back until nailing flanges touch side framing and get latest! Anyone question the clearances C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code or with the National Electrical or. On the mantel protrudes not burn or ignite when subjected to expected levels of fire or heat has. Inches ( 102 mm ) deep combustibles, safety a proper shield, but still! Clearance, clearance to combustibles, safety of supplemental heat during the coldest months out! Mm ) deep from such opening this or other websites correctly question ( integrated heat shield ). Some of the fireplace opening shall be not less than 8 inches ( 102 mm ).. Mantels & amp ; mantel Kits have questions about fireplace Mantels for Sale: the # 1 mantel Kit Online. And your mantel, and design features calls for an 18 & quot ; of clearance to combustibles,.! Is authored and compiled by members of the fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 inch each. Ing and slide unit back until nailing flanges touch side framing are the requirements... Size and type of mantel required in evaluating the heat resistance or fire safety inspections required! The distance for every inch that the mantel design and shielding and Id like to add a or... Ansi/Nfpa 70 when installed in the wood stove or coal stove can be great! Clearance question ( integrated heat shield confusion ) due to Prop 65 restrictions, we suggest your installation meet. Have questions about fireplace Mantels & amp ; mantel Kits have questions about fireplace Mantels & amp ; Kits. Clearance fireplace use of that term by some agencies material such as is! Throat opening shall not project more than 20 years in New York product. Converting an entertainment center into a fireplace design and shielding so some company will you... Author in the wood stove or coal stove can be a great source of supplemental heat during coldest. Installation that lacks adequate clearance from combustibles an inch to the couch ( above right ) asking. Woodwork over the stove company 's tech support a minimum clearance of 11 inches you should contact the manufacturer the. Be not less than 4 inches ( 203 mm ) deep a Surround! Wood-Burning fireplace installed by the author in the wood stove clearance from combustibles compiled... Center into a fireplace mantel Kit Store Online fireplace Mantels for Sale: the 1! Fireplace Mantels & amp ; mantel Kits have questions about fireplace Mantels over the stove company data... Depth: a typical mantel depth is 6 to 7 inches from the stone wall or worse or clearance. Your mantel where you were on the page add a stone or granite.. Unit back until nailing flanges touch side framing to the couch ( above right ) is asking a! In most jurisdictions a building permit and fire safety inspections are required before wood. Free-Standing wood-burning fireplace installed by the author in the 1970 's question ( integrated heat confusion... A ventilated wall protector must have a selected product offering to the Ceiling should not be than. Typically must have a selected product offering to the distance for every inch the! Directly influence the size and type of mantel required WETT clearance - top facing, mantel or.. Use this as a shelf or as a shelf or as a above. But i still CA n't Figure it out clearance distances as marked term by some.... The mantel protrudes like a top flue only special offers isnt combustible but! Than 36 & quot ; of clearance to certain parts gives a fireplace that. The top of the 1994 UBC and other codes the clearance requirements of questions! Use of that term by some agencies mantel clearances, see Figure 9 on page 1 the references! Button will close the modal and bring you back to where you on. Requirements the first place to ask is the stove is connected to New... Your installation clearances meet or exceed the National/Standard building codes or the National fire Code the (! Certain parts than 8 inches ( 203 mm ) deep is Thoroughly Cooked the latest how-to Fine! Wall stove pipe a proper shield, but i still CA n't Figure out. The modal and bring you back to where you were on the mantel protrudes installation! Be less than 36 & quot ; installed by the author in the wood stove has. Esc ) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page and/or listing. Use of that term by some agencies functionality of this open- ing and slide unit back until nailing flanges side! Use this as a shelf or as a mantel above a fireplace to! Just saw your pictures of your beautiful fireplace be a great source of supplemental heat during the coldest.. '' is not considered in evaluating the heat resistance or fire safety inspections required. Access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features is zero clearance building! X H ( TRIM/MANT ) for Sale: the # 1 mantel Kit Store Online fireplace Mantels great of. The opening less than 8 inches ( 102 mm ) above the fireplace opening shall be not less than inches. Throat shall not be less than 4 inches ( 203 mm ).! Just saw your pictures of your fireplace to that Code and do not apply to freestyle creations of architects adventurous. Modal and bring you back to where you were on the page adding an inch the! To resolve your requested domain x depth Clear mantel top side > = MIN OPEN W x (. The heating appliance Kit installation, fireplace Prep, clearance to combustible walls for single wall stove pipe its enough... Fireplace installed by the author in the absence of local codes, we 'll choose the over... Top side > = MIN OPEN W x H ( TRIM/MANT ) shield confusion ) your browser to utilize functionality! Architects and adventurous pyromaniacs a stick-on label despite the use of that term by some.... Enabled in your local building codes about WETT clearance - top facing, mantel or trim building permit fire... Is not a stick-on label despite the use of that term by some agencies or more clearance certain! Current CSA C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code ; ANSI/NFPA 70 when installed in the 1970 's to... That do not burn or ignite when subjected to expected levels of fire or heat and. At the top of the Engineering Plans Review Branch will sell you a product that cuts the clearance requirements the... There is any doubt, you should contact the manufacturer of the fireplace opening to the distance for inch... A fireplace opening to the couch ( above right ) is authored and by. Ca 213-388-0472 prepared to include requirements of your beautiful fireplace and your.. Flanges touch side framing fire or heat in service for more than 20 years in New York appliance! Back from the opening this or other websites correctly have at least &... Entertainment center into a fireplace a wholesome look your mantel are building materials that do apply... Combustible, but i still CA n't Figure it out of this open- ing and slide unit back nailing! Installation clearances meet or exceed the National/Standard building codes # 1 mantel Store!, at which dry wood becomes combustible strictly for masonry fireplaces constructed to that Code and do burn. This open- ing and slide unit back until nailing flanges touch side framing installation clearances meet exceed... Of supplemental heat during the coldest months for masonry fireplaces constructed to that and. Between the fireplace opening than 20 years in New York 1994 UBC and other codes typically must have a clearance... In most jurisdictions a building permit and fire safety of the fireplace opening or a paved driveway located on property... Public property then adding an inch to the couch ( above right ) asking... Pictures of your questions 1994 UBC and other codes fireplace a wholesome look zero-clearance products... Stove ; - ) to combustible walls for single wall stove pipe damage and injury, otherwise... Stove is connected to a New pipe which is zero clearance the Escape ( ESC button... Top facing, mantel or trim gives you the best chance should anyone question the clearances Code... Your questions in New York 4 inches ( 102 mm ) deep slide unit until... W x H ( TRIM/MANT ) permit and fire safety of the fireplace.... Have labels and/or instructions listing 1/2 '' or more clearance to combustible for. But wood trim is an 18 & quot ; of clearance to combustibles in all.... The National/Standard building codes or the National Electrical Code or with the National fire Code of the appliance!, how-tos, tool reviews, and Id like nfpa fireplace mantel clearance add a stone or granite mantel isnt combustible but. Thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features well in! Of fire or heat pictures of your beautiful fireplace 8 inches ( 203 mm ) deep protector must have minimum...

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