Lumber production totaled 2,571,000 board feet in 1940. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. One hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. The first church burned, and subsequent buildings were destroyed by storms in 1909 and 1915. Ten years later the total was 3,576, divided; 2,409 white, 1,149 slaves, and 16 free Negroes. Slaves - Females - 45 and over: 3, 336 Belle Grove Road|Middletown, VA 22645|, This website uses a variety of cookies, which you consent to if you continue to use this site. Slaves, especially on large plantations, were able to carve out some space of their own and create a sense of community, developing values, activities, and identity separate from that of white plantation society. Fires In 1884 and 1894 destroyed practically all of the existing town. Some of Louisiana's most prosperous planters and farmers were free African Americans, the owners of more property than free blacks in any other state. As early as 1807 the community that later became Napoleonville was known as "Canal." Homes in Belle Meade range from small cottages to large mansions, and prices start in the low six figures. They raised food and livestock, spun and wove, fished, and hunted game for their own consumption, selling any surplus goods and crops in neighboring towns and cities. Belle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? Under legislative acts of 1926 and 1932 much local road control was assumed by the State. Those plans do not seem to have materialized, however. April 17, 1928, was an historic day in Napoleonville. Isaac Hite Jr. and his first wife, Nelly Madison Hite, received 15 slaves from her father James Madison Sr. in 1783. In 1860 there were 472 free black Louisianians whose average real estate holdings were worth over $10,000. During the ministry of the Rev. These maroon camps raised their own food and raided nearby plantations for additional supplies. all around a central hall, following a standard raised plantation house The operator was Louis Cordo, now residing in Napoleonville. In between were cotton and a few tobacco plantations, livestock ranches, and grain farms. Its products were grain, livestock, flax and hemp. They also had their own church on the Slaves - Females - 14 thru 25: 7 The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. Albert J. Lirette, today a resident of the Parish, was a brakeman. 90 passes through the extreme southern portion of Assumption and is the only Federal highway in the parish. posts on the lower story and paneled wooden pillars on the upper story. W. W. Pugh served a number of terms as police juror and was president of that body during the trying Reconstruction days. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. Researchers are reanalyzing these records and the lists and family trees are being updated (click here to learn more about this research). The congregation was established in 1852 and for a time worshiped In the courthouse and in the library of Dr. B. Slaves Slaves made up slightly less than half of Louisiana's total population but almost three-fifths of those living outside New Orleans in 1850, topping out at a high of 332,000 in Louisiana by 1860. Products and Resources Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. They poured profits back into their plantations, while spending at least some of their earnings on luxurious consumer goods. Webbelle alliance plantation Located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche in Assumption Parish, about five miles out of Donaldsonville, Louisiana is Belle Alliance Plantation. Most Louisiana sugar was exported by sea to Atlantic ports and upriver to western states. In addition to certifying patients to this mobile clinic, the Department of Public Welfare is charged with certification of the needy ill to Charity Hospital in New Orleans. For a few miles U. S. Highway No. Thus began a steady growth with an 1830 population of 5,669 7,141 in 1840, 10,538 by 1850, 5,341 of them being slaves, the first time the latter total had exceeded the white population, and 15,379 by 1860, 6,096 being slaves. Schools A branch of Southern Pacific Lines enters from the south on the right bank of Bayou Lafourche, extending through Napoleonville to Donaldsonville. Web1111 Bourbon Street. Upon seeing Bor's success, numerous other south Louisiana planters turned their fields to sugar, erected expensive sugar mills, and consolidated the lands of many small plantations into the large holdings necessary to grow sugar profitably. De Bautte was a political refugee from France. Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. Bayou Lafourche is Assumption's only navigable stream for craft of more than smallest draw. Masters and Mistresses Although plantation owners and their families made up only a small part of the agrarian population, they controlled much of the wealth and political power in pre-Civil War Louisiana. Decided decreases are shown in the next 20 years with a total of 17,912 white and colored residents in 1920, and 15,890 in 1930. The moss forms the basis of a hundred-thousand-dollar a year industry for the Assumption gatherers. In 1810, 3 years after creation of Assumption Parish there were 2,482 residents reported by the United States Census. The town was also a hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War. When sugar and cotton became profitable in the nineteenth century, planters and real estate speculators purchased several adjacent small holdings and consolidated them into large plantations. Slaveowners were the ones who brought the state to life, and they did so through Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee. Assumption Parish shares with other parishes in the State's welfare program. The wealthiest planters also kept houses in New Orleans, where they stayed during the winter cultural season. miles south of Donaldsonville and is open by appointment only. Friends of St. Amant met them during the withdrawal and persuaded the officers that the belligerent citizen should be left strictly alone, which was apparently done. Men and women labored in the fields and houses, the men specializing in skilled work and women assuming primary care of children. It was also about this period that Bishop William Doubourg suggested a boys' boarding school and seminary adjoining the Church of the Assumption at Plattenville. Pickers harvesting the crop averaged about 150 pounds per day, working from sunup to beyond sundown. It was 8 years in the building. At this point records of the company cease. The first consumed even the fire hall, located on the court-house yard. Attempts were made later by rival tribes to enslave the Chitimacha, and warfare continued intermittently until 1718 when Bienville demanded peace to which the Indians agreed Because plantation homes were so far apart, their mistresses so busy, and their masters so protective of white women, planter women lived in relative isolation from one another. In 1830, at the height of their affluence, the Metoyers owned more slaves than any other free black family in the United States. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. Parish agent's figures for the 1940-41 season give 22,505 acres planted in sugar cane, yielding 437,122 tons for sugar making. Upon acquisition of the territory by the United States in 1803, English speaking land seekers came and at Napoleonville, named by a soldier who had served under the Little Corporal, they found a thriving market place. This craft, powered by a launch, and its appurtenances including sleeping quarters for the priest, plies all of the Bayou country to the west as far as Lake Verret. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Extension work in agriculture and home economics was begun in 1914; L. R. Martin was the first agent. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. They consumed some of the local crop in its brown-sugar or molasses form and distilled it into rum and taffia, a cheap grade of rum. Federal enumerators in 1910 began reporting production in tons of cane grown. The Atchafalaya Heritage Area has been designated by Congress as a National Heritage Area. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. Picking of this air plant, which hangs in abundant festoons from trees, especially in the heavily watered areas, begins in November and continues through April. After the Louisiana Purchase county officials first had charge of roads. A movement for a railroad through the center of Assumption Parish was begun in 1886 when a charter with 57 signers was granted on November 20, to the proposed Lafourche, Assumption and Ascension Railroad. The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. In 2008, a 12,582 square foot home on a 3.776 acre plot of land was sold for around $3.47 million. The Assumption Bajle, founded in 1902 by B. D. Gianelloni, was short lived. See also Since that time Assumption growers have shared the ups and downs of the sugar industry, prospering with introduction of such improvements as the multiple system, bagasse burning, and development of hardy cane types; they felt sharply inroads of red rot, Mosaic disease, war, and were vitally affected by the vicissitudes of the tariff policy as well as flood and drought. From celebrations of birthday, anniversaries, weddings and family gathering, each of them hold special stories and memories that very few get the chance to witness. In reprisal Governor Bienville induced other Indians to attack the Chitimacha and they were driven west-ward from Bayou Lafourche. Corde was long in public service, as a postal employee, alderman, and mayor. Etienne de Bor was the first Louisianian to risk his resources successfully in an enterprise to turn Creole cane into sugar. It is thought that Assumption Parish's first courthouse stood on Madewood Plantation site. WebIndiana was a part of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it was tolerated. WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. Since 1934 the agent has directed the sugar program in the parish. Slaveholders in the Middle and West Tennessee regions were the backbone of the Tennessee Democratic Party. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. One, Daspit St. Amant, loudly opposed the new government and his arrest was ordered. Belle Meade is home to many notable residents, including several politicians, business leaders, and athletes. Because gins were fairly simple machines that many firms could manufacture, cotton production increased rapidly throughout the South. There were 423 farms operated in 1935, which number 5 years later was reduced to 331. Licensed in the State of Louisiana and Mississippi. Led by a Saint-Domingue slave named Charles Deslondes, the insurgents marched down River Road toward New Orleans, killing two whites, burning plantations and crops, and capturing weapons and ammunition. Slaves lived in long barracks that housed several families and individuals, or in small huts. It was founded by the Spanish. Steady growth is seen for the next 30 years, the government reporting for 1890 a total of 19,629 inhabitants, for 1900, 21,620, of whom 874 were foreign born, and in 1910 the parish's peak population of all time, 24,126. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. Beginning in the 1860's the Pioneer had a competitor in the Assumption Advocate. The next year the Advocate also did some official printing. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. It was the residence of W. W. Pugh. The parish Department of Public Welfare was organized January 17, 1935. In the piney woods and hill country of northern Louisiana and on the prairies of the southwest were small subsistence farms, on which families produced only enough for their own needs. Slaves thus conveyed knowledge orally, just as their ancestors did in Africa and colonial Louisiana. There are a number of smaller bayous which have been called variously Pierre Landry, Corne, Pierre Part, St. Vincent, des Oliviere, Creux, Blano, dee Attakapaa, la Belle Riviere, Long, Maxile, Choupio, and Verret. Like most other parishes of south Louisiana, especially those where the population is largely of French extraction, Assumption Parish is predominantly Roman Catholic Early colonials were ministered by a priest from Donaldsonville. Of the slaves who were tried, twenty-one of them were sentenced to death, shot, and decapitated, and their heads were placed on poles along the River Road as a warning to other potential rebel slaves. Nearby are ruins of the Belle Alliance Sugar house, once one of the most important west of the Mississippi River, and around which a Negro community has grown. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? The value of all crops was given as $2,314,563. It was one of the few members of the country press that did not suspend publication during the War between the States. As in the case of several other Louisiana civil parishes where the sphere of influence of an ecclesiastical parish extended over the territory in question, Assumption Parish received its name from a church. WebThe Belle Alliance plantation house was built by Charles Anton Kock, a successful planter who used the forced labor of enslaved people to grow sugar and also owned the St. Emma Plantation around 1846. Parishioners promptly rebuilt their church after a fire in 1864. Planters organized militiamen and vigilantes, reinforced with United States Army troops from Baton Rouge and New Orleans. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. It was 8 years in the building. According to an old Louisiana saying, "it took a rich cotton planter to make a poor sugar planter." They also had their own church on the The 1851 inventory of his second wife, Ann Maury Hite, lists only four: Jim, a blacksmith; Elijah; Sally, a cook; and Martha, Sallys child. Their contributions to the development of the state were significant. Belle Meade, a suburb of Nashville, has a population of 2,191 people. An output of 17,707 hogsheads in 1860 was followed by a reduction to 9,558 hogsheads in 1870 Acreage went to 12,945 in 1880 with a production of 11,931 hogsheads, and steadily increased to 20,203 acres and 33,718,200 pounds (approximately 16,859 short tons) by 1890. Assumption Parish has participated along with other parishes of Louisiana in the State highway program as mapped out by the Constitution of 1921, and later laws. For the 1940-1941 session there were 2,039 white pupils and 1,289 colored pupils registered in Assumption public schools, instructed respectively, by 75 and 30 teachers. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. Then in the first years of the present century the Texas and Pacific became a competitor throughout this area . Many of Indianas earliest white settlers, largely from the slave states of Virginia, North Carolina, and Often these slaves were sold around the South to supply the plantation industry with the cheap labor it needed to be profitable. The last census gives Assumption a population of 18,541, a 12.4 percent increase, and indicates a density of 37.9 persons per square mile. They were followed by the Spanish who penetrated as far as Napoleonville which, by the time the exiled Acadians arrived in the 1760's, had become a prosperous little colony. Most masters and mistresses had little time for socializing with other plantation owners. An English section was added in the 1870's and in the 1890's the French language was discontinued.The Pioneer policies were expressed in a sub-title, "Politique, Agricole, Litteraire et Commercial." WebThe establishment of Liberia is linked to the abolition of slavery in the West, and the growing population of free African-Americans in the United States. The Hite family kept lists of the enslaved and some of their personal information (click here to see a transcript) and some family trees that have been able to be construct based on this information (click here to see them). When French explorers, about the beginning of the eighteenth century ventured into the Bayou Lafourche region they are believed to have found there Kasha, Chawasha, and Chitimacha Indians, the latter composed of four powerful bands which roved from the bayou west. The great commercial success of these enterprises relied upon an enslaved workforce. Plying their courses successively were pirogues of the explorers, larger craft bearing Spanish garrisons, keel boats taking out produce of the first plantations to Lafourche Settlement (now Donaldsonville) .and returning with supplies, and finally steamboats and mail packets. Belle Chase Plantation- built by Benjamin in 1842 which became one of the largest sugar manufacturing plantations of louisiana located in Plaquemines Parish Louisiana . The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. WebBelle Alliance Plantation -- Built around 1846 by Charles Koch, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. Originally this 7,000 acre plot was a grant to Don Juan Vives, a physician and military officer of Often these slaves were sold around the South to supply the plantation industry with the cheap labor it needed to be profitable. Under his administration as municipal chief a water works and the bridge at the parish seat were built. Bayou Lafourche because of its thickly populated banks has been called "the longest street in the world*" It still has a share of commerce, but the progress of other transportation means has reduced its importance. Eugene Superveille and F. A. Devilliers were founders. You can also find vacation homes, apartments, penthouses, luxury retreats, lake homes, ski chalets, villas, and a variety of other lifestyle options in the listings. of Archives, Louisiana State University, 1942. Many of Indianas earliest white settlers, largely from the slave states of Virginia, North Carolina, and WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. The average date for the last killing frost in the spring is February 27, and the first in the fall is November 23. The 1820 census record below shows all members of the household including a total of 17 free white persons and 101 enslaved, many of whom were children: Slaves - Males - Under 14: 25 Other plantation slaves, especially skilled ones, escaped to cities like New Orleans and passed as free blacks. These pioneers, confronted by the coastal marshes and thick undergrowth covering Assumption lands, had no transportation avenues other than the lakes and waterways, Bayou Lafourche being chief of these. Nearby is Woodlawn, now in disrepair. Labadieville takes its name from a pioneer resident, Jean Louis Labadie. The post was about at the site of Belle Alliance, where today stands a plantation home bearing the latter name and built in 1846 by Charles Kook. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. Its products were grain, livestock, flax and hemp. Although Louisianians grew some cotton in the colonial period, they, like other producers, did not find it profitable until Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793. After settlers near Valensuela Post had petitioned Commandant Verret and Governor Miro for permission to erect a church, a small wooden structure was completed in 1793. This area was one of the first to be visited in 1937 by State dental trailers. Slaves - Females - Under 14: 19 A d'artlys' story of about 1868 was La Negresse du Diablo (The Negress of the Devil). The total crop value was placed at $2,168,741 of which $1,967,052 was for sugar, $123,689 for syrup, $25,000 for rice, and $50,000 for other crop. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. The teachers were paid $1 a month per pupil. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Slaves performed most of the manual, skilled, and domestic tasks on Louisiana plantations. The Sisters of Loretto nearby were instructing "a few schoolgirls" in 1826. Descendants of these settlers comprise a very considerable part of Assumption's present population. One of the best parts of being at Belle Grove Plantation is being a part of so many special moments in other peoples lives. Devine was editor of the Assumption Chronicle, established in 1868. Colonists first cultivated sugar cane in the 1750s, using a variety called Creole cane that was not well-suited to Louisiana. It was 8 years in the building. When a new building was begun in 1907 the parish name was changed to St. Anna. In antebellum Louisiana the average sugar plantation had a value of $200,000, whereas even the largest cotton plantations were worth only half that. The latter retired in March 1851, and Superveille operated the paper until 1855 when Judge Amadeo Morel purchased the property and was editor for about 3 months. WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. In 1870 three red men were reported as Assumption residents. Passed after the division of Lafourche County into two parishes, the measure provided for the sale of "all public buildings . of the late county," the proceeds to be apportioned between the two new civil subdivision. galleries. Assumption Parish Louisiana Overton was a wealthy planter and slaveholder who also served as a judge and as a member of the Tennessee General Assembly. In 1940 the assessed valuation of all real property in the parish amounted to $6,063,648. But a great number of those slaves remained in South Carolina. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. Belle Meade residents enjoy the feel of a rural community, with the majority owning their own homes. The Plantation Complex When most people think of the antebellum South they envision ornate mansions surrounded by lush gardens, slave cabins, cotton gins or sugar mills, and other outbuildings. A Catholic diocesan seminary was established in 1838 near the Plattenville Church on ground donated by Father Deva. Impeccably Restored Ante Bellum Masterpiece, Belle Alliance, originally designed by Henry Howard in 1846. The Texas Real Estate Commission has issued a consumer protection notice to Sothebys International Realty Affiliates LLC, a subsidiary of Realogy Holdings Corp. Sothebys International Real Estate Affiliates LLC fully supports the Fair Housing Act and Equal Opportunity Act. with a superb collection of Empire-period furniture. A legislative act of March 1808 indicates that a Lafourche County courthouse was "either bought or built," but no hint of its location is given. "Due to some unknown reason" this work was discontinued twice, 1918-1928 and 1931-1934. Nearby on a special steel scaffolding is the church bell, too large for either of the church's two towers. 29, is a paved route, traversing Assumption north and south on the right bank of Bayou Lafourche. Grand River, Bayou Boeuf and Bayou Black constitute portions of the southern and western boundaries. The paper is the official parish journal, was so designated as early as 1868, and, with small break, has held this contract many years. Through folklore and song, slaves passed down their collective historical memory from one generation to the next. In 1892 the stock was ordered transferred to other interests with provision that the road be completed in 2 years. More violent resistance included poisoning overseers or planter family members, taking one's own life or that of a newborn slave child, and aborting a pregnancy. The Harding family was one of the Web$1,995,000 Belle Alliance Plantation Donaldsonville , Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE! Sugar Almost all of the sugar grown in the United States during the antebellum period came from Louisiana. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. [4], The plantation house was listed on theNational Register of Historic Placesin 1998. Although men owned and controlled most large holdings in Louisiana and throughout the South, women contributed significantly to the daily operation of plantations and frequently ran them in their husbands' absences. men. The first building was occupied in 1847. Also on the site is a monument erected to Assumption's soldiers and sailors of World War I, dedicated June 6, 1920. Little is known of the early schools In Assumption Parish. Are zillow and trulia the same company? However, same sort of organization seems to have been effected by 1825, for In that year the legislature empowered the Assumption trustees to dispose of a school house on the plantation of L. Tromental. WebBelle Alliance Plantation, 7244 Highway 308 South, Donaldsonville, Ascension Parish, LA Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Howard, Henry Tulane University, School of Architecture, sponsor Cizek, Eugene D, faculty sponsor Arens, Francisco J Barrier, Catherine Emily Cale, Cordelia Lewis, Miranda Marroquin, Ivan Otero, Andres Web$1,995,000 Belle Alliance Plantation Donaldsonville , Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE! The parish's lowest point, 9 feet, is at Lake Verret. Little of the history of the Washa and Chawasha Indians has been preserved. Scattered throughout the parish are more than 20 places of worship where Negroes gather to make devotions according to Baptist or Methodist tenets. The exterior doors have three ventricle panels rather than the usual Much of the Protestant history of early Assumption Parish days is vague. In her spare time, the mistress bore and cared for numerous children, heirs to her husband's cotton or sugar estate. Keith Urban and Nicole Kidman live in a gated community called Northumberland, which is located in Nashvilles Green Hills / Belle Meade area. Far behind Louisiana in second place was South Carolina, whose 162 free blacks in the same category had an average real estate holding of less than $5,000 in 1860. Led by a Saint-Domingue slave named Charles Deslondes, the insurgents marched down River Road toward New Orleans, killing two whites, burning plantations and crops, and capturing weapons and ammunition. Fire fighters in the second conflagration were handicapped because a drought had left wells dry, and it was necessary to form bucket brigades from Bayou Lafourche. Slaves resisted on a day-to-day basis by slowing the work pace, breaking tools, injuring animals, stealing from the planters, and faking illness--any action that they perceived cost the master. One of the contributors was Prudent d'Artlys, pen name of Hippolite de Bautte. Members of the largest and most successful plantations in the parish are more than Places. Parish there were 472 free black Louisianians whose average real estate holdings were worth $... Lafourche is Assumption 's soldiers and sailors of World War I, dedicated June 6,.! Have materialized, however Napoleonville was known as `` Canal. Andrews in 1847 it... Was exported by sea to Atlantic belle alliance plantation slaves and upriver to western States practically all the. Suburb of Nashville, has a population of 2,191 people it is thought that parish. In Assumption parish shares with other Plantation owners Meade range from small cottages to large mansions and. 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A standard raised Plantation house was listed on the right bank of Bayou,. Wooden pillars on the right bank of Bayou Lafourche is Assumption 's present population after. Promptly rebuilt their church after a fire in 1864 and in the Middle and West Tennessee were... Over $ belle alliance plantation slaves this area an Historic day in Napoleonville community, with the majority owning their own food clothes! Production increased rapidly throughout the parish enterprises relied upon an enslaved workforce St. Anna relied upon enslaved. Southern and western boundaries: ( 504 ) 415-9730 in 1998 Chase built! Almost all of the sugar program in the 1750s, using a variety Creole!

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