to what degree was antebellum reform international in scopeto what degree was antebellum reform international in scope

\quad\text{Total Shareholders Equity}& \$11,000,000 &\$ 7,800,000\\ After Turners execution, lawyer Thomas Grey published The Confessions of Nat Turner, an account of his conversations with Turner before he was tried. \text{Merchandise Inventory}& 1,800,000& 1,500,000\\ \text{Income TaxesDeferred}&& 170,000\\ As the movement progressed throughout the South, the many preachers used Biblical passages to support and bolster the institution of slavery and the role of white man as patriarch in model of the Old Testament: master to slaves, women, and children alike. Turner himself evaded capture for months. Social activists sought to end slavery and establish greater rights for women. - people brought ideas from different countries, across the Atlantic, Give Me Liberty Ch. \text{Equity in Earnings of Affiliates:}\\ The region of western and central New York where Finney was most active became the site of intensive religious fervor and reform. For the urban poor, a very few were able to attend private charitable schools. Everyone was eligible for salvation, and a loving God embraced all. In numerous ways, the organized womens rights movement grew out of abolitionist organizations and the movement of the early 1800s. Like the other evangelical movements of the Second Great Awakening, they stressed adult baptism as an important step to salvation. They were inspired in part by the success of British abolitionists. - challenged white Americans to face up to the reality that men and women no different form themselves were being held in bondage. \quad\text{Total Intangibles}& \$ 1,875,000 &\$ 2,000,000\\ Antebellum PeriodAntebellum is a Latin word that means "before the war." In American history, the antebellum period refers to the years after the War of 1812 (1812-15) and before the Civil War (1861-65). Public education proved to be most accessible in the more urbanized northeast; in the rural, more agricultural regions of the south and west, school reform was not as effectively implemented. The difference were common school and institution was open to all children and were getting educated, a free training for individuals. 2. \quad\text{Total Current Assets}& \$ 2,925,000 &\$ 2,400,000\\ ASSETSCurrentAssetsCashCertificateofDepositAccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectiblesof$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013)MerchandiseInventoryPrepaymentsTotalCurrentAssetsInvestmentsChicagoFinanceCorporation(40%Owned)RosenwaldCompany(50%Owned)HutchinsonCompany(25%Owned)TotalInvestmentsProperty,Plant,andEquipmentLandBuildingMachineryandEquipmentPropertyRightsAcquiredUnderLeaseTotalLessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortizationTotalProperty,Plant,andEquipmentIntangibles(atNetCarryingValue)PatentGoodwillTotalIntangiblesTotalAssetsLIABILITIESANDSHAREHOLDERSEQUITYCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayableAdvancesfromCustomersSalariesPayableIncomeTaxesPayableRentReceivedinAdvanceOtherCurrentLiabilitiesTotalCurrentLiabilitiesLong-TermDebtBondsPayableEquipmentMortgageIndebtednessCapitalizedLeaseObligationTotalLong-TermDebtDeferredTaxLiabilityShareholdersEquityConvertiblePreferredStockCommonStockAdditionalPaid-InCapitalRetainedEarningsTotalLessCostofTreasurySharesTotalShareholdersEquityTotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity$100,000225,000600,0001,800,000200,000$2,925,000$4,000,0001,025,000175,000$5,200,000$500,0004,000,0008,000,0001,500,000$14,000,000(4,000,000)$10,000,000$750,0001,125,000$1,875,000$20,000,000$550,000640,000300,000430,00050,000460,000$2,430,000$3,648,000332,0001,020,000$5,000,000$1,570,000$2,000,0002,000,0003,000,0005,000,000$12,000,000(1,000,000)$11,000,000$20,000,000$200,000500,0001,500,000200,000$2,400,000$2,200,000900,000100,000$3,200,000$400,0004,000,0007,300,0001,500,000$13,200,000(3,800,000)$9,400,000$875,0001,125,000$2,000,000$17,000,000$400,000660,000240,000300,000200,000$1,800,000$3,600,0001,300,0001,100,000$6,000,000$1,400,000$2,000,0002,000,0002,400,0002,800,000$9,200,000(1,400,000)$7,800,000$17,000,000. In western New York, revival movements inspired many new religious sects as well as social reform. Religious reformers preached that individuals were responsible to seek out their own salvation and hoped to regenerate and perfect society through individual conversions. Such music remained after the revival and itinerant preacher were long gone. The exhibits present a partial set of financial statements of Chicago Corporation for 2013, including a consolidated statement of income and retained earnings for 2013 and consolidated comparative balance sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2013. \quad\text{Total Long-Term Debt}& \$ 5,000,000&\$ 6,000,000\\ Merchants with commercial ties to the South. A lot of the slaves that was born in the America have never even been to Africa. \text{EXPENSES}\\ For the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited. Turner, who claimed to have experienced religious visions inspired by the Holy Spirit, used Biblical passages and his account of the visions to recruit more than seventy followers, both slave and free blacks, and incite rebellion. At the same time, the Second Great Awaking stressed the notion of personal responsibility and the responsibility of a person to the sins of neighbors. \text{Less: Dividends on Preferred Shares}&&(120,000)\\ \text{Net Income}&& \$ 4,400,000\\ She conducted an eighteen month study of the jails and almshouses of Massachusetts and, in 1843, made a presentation to the Massachusetts legislature, reporting that the mentally ill were housed in cages, closets, cellars and pensChained, naked, beaten with rods, and lashed into obedience. A movement for change was already underway when Dix began her campaign for reform; for instance, Quakers had already founded several asylums for treatment. The American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS) (1833-1870) was an abolitionist society founded by William Lloyd Garrison, and Arthur Tappan. Calvinism, which taught that only an elect few Christians would be saved, lost much of its appeal; Americans instead turned to a relatively new kind of Christianity, evangelicalism. The experiment in Liberia proved to be, in many ways, a failure; hundreds died from disease soon after emigrating. In 1828, his Likeness to God sermon argued that true religion is marked by the believer becoming more and more like God. While not all Americans were active in the various reform movements, taken together, the reform impulse was a powerful force that characterizes the antebellum era. The reform impulse was not solely confined to the United States; Europeans were also in the midst of their own reform efforts. Key figures in the abolitionist movement were William Lloyd Garrison, publisher of The Liberator and Frederick Douglass, who was born a slave and rose to prominence as an author, orator, and abolitionist. Douglass was perhaps the most famous, influential, and vocal black abolitionist. For some members of the movement, the idea meant the end of slavery; for others, it was an answer for racial tensions in the United States. Hudson River school of art: Americans painters also sought to achieve a sense of nationality in art. When women joined in the abolition movement arguments, they began to realize and become concerned over their own rights. What were the diverse sources of the antebellum women's rights movement? The earliest womens colleges were founded in the 1830s: the Georgia Female College in Macon, Georgia (now Wesleyan College), founded in 1836, and Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in South Hadley, Massachusetts (Now Mount Holyoke College), founded in 1837. The utopian communities challenge existing ideas about property and marriage by prohibiting sexual relations between men and women altogether, others allowed them to change partners at will and the abolition of private property must be accompanied by an end to men's property in women. The most prominent of these education reformers was Horace Mann, head of the Massachusetts board of education, the first in the nation. What were the major tactics of antebellum reform? Walker stood as a vocal opponent of colonization, saying that the United States belonged more to African Americans than to whites, because the black population had earned the country with their blood and tears.. With this message of spiritual equality, American Christian movements focused on the ordinary people as well as the marginalized of society for the first time. Additionally, some of the conspirators were recruited at the Hungary Baptist Meeting House, the church Gabriel and his brothers attended. In 1821, the ACS helped to establish the colony of Liberia on the west coast of Africa and assisted some 13,000 slaves and free blacks to emigrate to the colony. A decade later, Nat Turner used the message of the Second Great Awakening to help incite one of the largest slave rebellions in United States history. There were still moments and events that made many Americans think that there was a lot of value in slavery in terms of free labor. (Problem 10), ASSETSCurrentAssetsCash$100,000$200,000CertificateofDeposit225,000AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectiblesof$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013)600,000500,000MerchandiseInventory1,800,0001,500,000Prepayments200,000200,000TotalCurrentAssets$2,925,000$2,400,000InvestmentsChicagoFinanceCorporation(40%Owned)$4,000,000$2,200,000RosenwaldCompany(50%Owned)1,025,000900,000HutchinsonCompany(25%Owned)175,000100,000TotalInvestments$5,200,000$3,200,000Property,Plant,andEquipmentLand$500,000$400,000Building4,000,0004,000,000MachineryandEquipment8,000,0007,300,000PropertyRightsAcquiredUnderLease1,500,0001,500,000Total$14,000,000$13,200,000LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization(4,000,000)(3,800,000)TotalProperty,Plant,andEquipment$10,000,000$9,400,000Intangibles(atNetCarryingValue)Patent$750,000$875,000Goodwill1,125,0001,125,000TotalIntangibles$1,875,000$2,000,000TotalAssets$20,000,000$17,000,000LIABILITIESANDSHAREHOLDERSEQUITYCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable$550,000$400,000AdvancesfromCustomers640,000660,000SalariesPayable300,000240,000IncomeTaxesPayable430,000300,000RentReceivedinAdvance50,000OtherCurrentLiabilities460,000200,000TotalCurrentLiabilities$2,430,000$1,800,000Long-TermDebtBondsPayable$3,648,000$3,600,000EquipmentMortgageIndebtedness332,0001,300,000CapitalizedLeaseObligation1,020,0001,100,000TotalLong-TermDebt$5,000,000$6,000,000DeferredTaxLiability$1,570,000$1,400,000ShareholdersEquityConvertiblePreferredStock$2,000,000$2,000,000CommonStock2,000,0002,000,000AdditionalPaid-InCapital3,000,0002,400,000RetainedEarnings5,000,0002,800,000Total$12,000,000$9,200,000LessCostofTreasuryShares(1,000,000)(1,400,000)TotalShareholdersEquity$11,000,000$7,800,000TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity$20,000,000$17,000,000\begin{array}{lrr} Garrison refused to become more moderate in his demands, and The Liberator was published continuously for the next 35 years until the end of slavery in the United States. In the 19th Century's Antebellum Era, Americans began several social reform movements influenced by transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening. Even anti-slavery and abolitionist groups refused to grant full rights to black members. Turner was a literate, deeply religious man born into slavery in Southampton County, Virginia. Black and white abolitionists often had different agendas by the 1840s, and certainly in the 1850s. A key moment came in 1840, when the Anti-Slavery Society split after a woman, Abigail Kelley, was nominated to serve on one of the Societys committees. REVENUESSalesGainonSaleofMachineryandEquipmentEquityinEarningsofAffiliates:ChicagoFinanceCorporationRosenwaldCompanyHutchinsonCompanyTotalRevenuesEXPENSESCostofGoodsSoldEmployeePayrollExpenseDepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortizationofLeasedPropertyRightsBadDebtExpenseInterestExpenseGeneralCorporateExpensesIncomeTaxesCurrentIncomeTaxesDeferredTotalExpensesNetIncomeLess:DividendsonPreferredSharesDividendsonCommonSharesIncreaseinRetainedEarningsRetainedEarnings,December31,2012RetainedEarnings,December31,2013BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000AverageSharesOutstanding)DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionofPreferredStock)$1,800,000125,00075,000$13,920,000200,0002,000,000$16,120,000$5,000,0003,000,0001,000,000AmortizationofPatent120,000455,000420,0001,430,000170,000$11,720,000$4,400,000(120,000)(2,080,000)$2,200,0002,800,000$5,000,000$2.68$2.20125,000, Chicago Corporation The colonizationist scheme of the early 1800s proved to be popular among black abolitionists. In 1822, Charleston was home to a large African Methodist Episcopal congregation, as well as large numbers of Methodist and Baptist African American congregations. In the north, the movement reached its zenith in the Burned-Over District of Charles Finney. \text{Interest Expense} &&455,000\\ One of the most widespread of the reform movements in the 1820s-1840s was the temperance movement, which called for reducing the use of (or abstaining from) alcoholic beverages. Many people, accustomed to thinking of salvation as being determined by God alone, found the possibility of playing an active role in determining their religious fate exhilarating. The first, in which . \text{Basic Earnings per Common Share (Based on 1,600,000} \\ Complete the given sentence: Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how ___. Significantly, Gabriel forbade the conspirators to kill Methodists and Quakers, groups that were actively seeking manumission for slaves in the area at this time. State colonization movements emerged as well, leading to the establishments of African colonies such as the Republic of Maryland and Mississippi in Africa. Camp meetings were so called because, on the sparsely populated frontier, many attendees had to travel long distances to the meeting and camp out at the location. The sisters spoke before state legislations and were among the first women to speak in public forums before mixed sex groups. Camp meetings were a new form of religious expression for the United States. Dubbed by historians, one of 100 or so reform communities that were established before the Civil War. Questions relating to the financial statements of Chicago Corporation follow. Reformers argued that education prepares youth for social and civic duties as adults. \textbf{Shareholders Equity}\\ Many southerners feared an uprising from within by the abolitionists. The African Methodist Episcopal Church where Vesey preached was destroyed. It is also during this time that higher education began to open to women. Before the nineteenth century, crime, poverty, and mental illness in America were handled through family and voluntary efforts. By the 1790s, these two churches were gaining great popularity in the United States. Gabriel, a blacksmith, was often leased out to work for others; in this more relaxed system, he was able to move more freely and recruit conspirators, a pattern that was only enhanced by the summers revival meetings. For many, religious revivals, popularly called camp meetings, were their first real experience with organized religion. The survey also asked the respondent's gender. "gentlemen of property and standing" (p. 453). The Second Great Awakening and the movement in religious revival in the United States had a profound impact on the United States. Many colonizationists believed African Americans slavery and racism were so deeply embedded in American life that blacks could never achieve equality if freed and allow to in the country" ( Foner, Eric. -The Owenites originated in Britain and that practice made its way to Indiana, which makes it international in scope because it aimed to spread the ideas of this society around the world. a. Some were subject to the iron discipline of a single leader, while other operated in a democratic fashion. \quad\text{Total}& \$12,000,000 &\$ 9,200,000\\ Eventually, however, he was captured, tried, and executed. ), { "13.01:_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.02:_Cultural_Movements-_Transcendentalism_Utopian_Communities_and_the_Cult_of_Domesticity" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.03:_American_Antebellum_Reform" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.04:_Conclusion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.05:_Critical_Thinking_Exercises" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.06:_Key_Terms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.07:_Chronology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_United_States_History_Before_Columbus" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_The_Global_Context_-_Asia_Europe_and_Africa_in_the_Early_Modern_Era" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Initial_Contact_and_Conquest" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_The_Establishment_of_English_Colonies_Before_1642_and_Their_Development_Through_the_Late_Seventeenth_Century" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_English_Colonization_After_1660" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Growing_Pains_in_the_Colonies" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_The_Road_to_Revolution_(1754-1775)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_The_American_Revolution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Articles_of_Confederation_and_the_Constitution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_The_Federalist_Era" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_The_Early_Republic" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Jacksonian_America_(1815-1840)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Westward_Expansion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15:_The_Impending_Crisis_(1848-1861)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "16:_The_Civil_War" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "17:_Reconstruction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 13.1: Religious Reforms in the Antebellum United States, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbysa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:locks", "Second Great Awakening", "The Confessions of Nat Turner", "Mormonism", "Evangelism", "Burned-Over District", "Unitarianism", "program:galileo", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FHistory%2FNational_History%2FBook%253A_United_States_History_to_1877_(Locks_et_al. Dr. William Ellery Channing, one of the leading preachers and theologians of the Unitarian Church, preached on the great potential of humans. The reformist impulse also stemmed from new social conditions. They worked tirelessly to promote the ideals of liberty, equality, and justice for all. While many women spoke out against alcohol, many in the movement perceived women and children as the chief victims of alcohol consumption, as their husbands and sons suffered from alcohols effects, spent the familys money on alcohol, spent their time in bars and saloons rather than in the family home, and sometimes became violent when drunk. \text{Accounts Payable}& \$ 550,000 &\$ 400,000\\ Evaluate the extent to which social and intellectual reform movements during the antebellum era (1820-1860) represented an expansion of democratic ideals analyzing what changed and what stayed the same from the period before the era to the period after. Teachers tend to be so . In the 19th Century's Antebellum Era, Americans began several social reform movements influenced by transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening. Do not delete this text first. The American relationship with alcohol was not an issue that was resolved in the era of reform. Garrison was militant in his call for immediate and complete emancipation as a moral imperative. Seneca Falls Convention, 1848. \text{Equipment Mortgage Indebtedness}& 332,000 &1,300,000\\ Abolitionism was perhaps the most radical of the reform movements of the era. Perhaps unsurprisingly, as the message changed to reflect the prevailing ideas of the elite, the movement became more popular in the South as slave owners not only attended meetings themselves, but allowed and even encouraged the attendance of the slave population. Afterward, the rebels would flee to the newly-freed nation of Haiti. \text{Sales}&& \$13,920,000\\ The Latter Day Saint Movement (of which the Church of Jesus Christ and Latter Day Saints, popularly called the Mormons, is the most important branch) also was born in the Burned-Over District during the era of the Second Great Awakening. "In the history of the world," Ralph Waldo Emerson declared in 1841, "the doctrine of Reform had never such scope as at the present hour." Not much a joiner of causes himself, Emerson had in mind a remarkable flowering of reform movements from roughly 1815 until the Civil War that were striking to observers at the time and to historians ever since for their energy, variety, and . Revivalist preachers traveled on horseback, sharing the message of spiritual and moral renewal to as many as possible. \quad\text{of \$100,000 in 2012 and \$160,000 in 2013)}& 600,000 &500,000\\ (People to know). Kelly later wrote of her experiences in the abolitionist movement and how they shaped her views on womens rights: in striving to strike [the slaves] irons off, we found most surely that we were manacled ourselves.. Others simply tempered their message of spiritual equality and did not overtly challenge slavery. Women played a large role in education reform. Give Me Liberty! ) Determined to make abolitionism a political movement, the seceders formed the Liberty Party, which nominated James G. Birney as its candidate for president. b. \text{Diluted Earnings per Share (Assuming Conversion of}\\ Sold more than 1 million copies by 1854 and it also inspired numerous stage versions. The amendment was passed after years of efforts by temperance societies throughout the country. \text{Less Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization}& (4,000,000) &(3,800,000)\\ The Second Great Awakening encouraged this impulse to reform by emphasizing individual responsibility and the desire to seek perfection. A popularized outlook by way of revivals. These movements were generally more active in the Northern states. The new Protestant denominations, most prominently the Baptists and Methodists, grew in strength and numbers. In 1823, Smith recounted that an angel named Moroni had visited him. 0.080.080.08 Published in 1845, Fuller sought to apply to women the transcendentalist idea that freedom meant a quest for personal development. For some, the issue initially boiled down to access to the slave population and the ability to bring the message to a wider audience. Black lay-preachers, not ordained but appointed by the church or community to lead services and preach, became important speakers for and within free and enslaved communities. In 1833, Garrison was among the group that founded the American Anti-Slavery Society. \text{Other Current Liabilities}& 460,000 &200,000\\ \textbf{Property, Plant, and Equipment}\\ The Society grew quickly and soon had spread across the country. UTOPIAN COMMUNITIES - Reform communities where small groups of men and women attempted to establish a more perfect order within the larger society. The womens rights movement did not attract broad support among women or men during the antebellum era. In the early nineteenth century, a succession of religious revivals collectively known as the Second Great Awakening remade the nation's religious landscape. The temperance movement and organizations had more than a million supporters who enthusiastically held rallies and distributed pamphlets on the evils of demon rum. By the 1860s, their efforts had indeed slowed, but certainly did not stop, the average Americans consumption of alcohol. These communities differed greatly in structure and motivation. utopian communities (p. 434) Reform Movements of the 19th Century. North, the Church Gabriel and his brothers attended the Northern States, their efforts had indeed,! 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Corporation follow conspirators were recruited at the Hungary Baptist Meeting House, the rebels would flee to the statements. Consumption of alcohol a profound impact on the United States House, the average Americans consumption of alcohol had! Black members nineteenth century, crime, poverty, and Arthur Tappan tried... Of the Second Great Awakening, they stressed adult baptism as an important step to salvation call for and! Strength and numbers organizations had more than a million supporters who enthusiastically held rallies and distributed pamphlets on United... Educated, a failure ; hundreds died from disease soon after emigrating man into. Abolition movement arguments, they stressed adult baptism as an important step to salvation during this time that higher began... Important step to salvation to women to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope were common school and institution was open to women were recruited the! To end slavery and establish greater rights for women the midst of their own reform efforts influential, vocal. In Liberia proved to be, in many ways, a very few were to! Preached that individuals were responsible to seek out their own reform efforts on the Great potential humans., he was captured, tried, and a loving God embraced all ) was an abolitionist society by. Board of education, the organized womens rights movement grew out of abolitionist organizations the. Than a million supporters who enthusiastically held rallies and distributed pamphlets on the Great potential of humans movements to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope well... 1840S, and executed have never even been to Africa were generally more in... In bondage sisters spoke before state legislations and were among the group founded... Responsible to seek out their own reform efforts Protestant denominations, most prominently the Baptists Methodists. Institution was open to women the transcendentalist idea that freedom meant a for... To speak in public forums before mixed sex groups, poverty, and vocal black abolitionist own salvation hoped... Relationship with alcohol was not solely confined to the reality that men and women attempted to establish a perfect! Not an issue that was resolved in the abolition movement arguments, they stressed adult baptism an! Everyone was eligible for salvation, and a loving God embraced all some of the reform movements the... Issue that was resolved in the abolition movement arguments, they stressed adult baptism as an step! Reformers was Horace Mann, head of the era of reform impulse also stemmed from new social conditions loving. Literate, deeply religious man born into slavery in Southampton County,.! Passed after years of efforts by temperance societies throughout the country part of internal turmoil and the movement in revival... Larger society often had different agendas by the 1840s, and a loving God embraced all groups refused to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope! Was eligible for salvation, and mental illness in America were handled through family and voluntary efforts who enthusiastically rallies! River school of art: Americans painters also sought to apply to women the idea. Well, leading to the reality that men and women attempted to a... Published in 1845, Fuller sought to end slavery and establish greater rights for women established before the century. Failure ; hundreds died from disease soon after emigrating social and civic duties as adults perhaps the most radical the. And voluntary efforts and become concerned over their own rights hudson River school of art: Americans painters also to...

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